 |
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 |
ordo:
Myliobatiformes
(Compagno,
1973)
†
Paleontology
taxa
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 |
subordo:
Platyrhinoidei |
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familia:
Platyrhinidae |
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genus:
Platyrhinoidis (Garman,
1881) |
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Platyrhinoidis
triseriata (Jordan & Gilbert,
1880) |
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genus:
Platyrhina (Müller
& Henle 1838) |
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Platyrhina
limboonkengi (Tang, 1933) |
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Platyrhina
sinensis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
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Platyrhina
hyugaensis (Iwatsuki, Kei Miyamoto, Kazuhiro Nakaya & Jie Zhang,
2011) |
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Platyrhina
tangi (Iwatsuki, Kei Miyamoto, Kazuhiro Nakaya & Jie Zhang, 2011) |
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subordo:
Zanobatoidei |
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familia:
Zanobatidae |
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genus:
Zanobatus (Garman,
1913) |
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Zanobatus
schoenleinii (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Zanobatus
atlanticus (Chabanaud, 1928) |
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subordo:
Myliobatoidei |
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superfamilia:
Hexatrygonoidea |
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familia:
Hexatrygonidae |
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genus:
Hexatrygon (Heemstra
& Smith, 1980) |
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Hexatrygon
bickelli (Heemstra & Smith, 1980) |
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Hexatrygon
longirostra (Chu & Meng, 1981) |
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Hexatrygon
taiwanensis (Shen, 1986) |
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Hexatrygon
yangi (Shen & Liu, 1984) |
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superfamilia:
Urolophoidea |
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familia:
Plesiobatidae |
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genus:
Plesiobatis (Nishida,
1990) |
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Plesiobatis
daviesi (Wallace, 1967) |
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familia:
Urolophidae |
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genus:
Trygonoptera (Cuvier,
1841) |
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Trygonoptera
mucosa (Whitley, 1939) |
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Trygonoptera
ovalis (Last & Gomon, 1987) |
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Trygonoptera
personata (Last & Gomon, 1987) |
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Trygonoptera
testacea (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Trygonoptera
galba (Last & Yearsley, 2008) |
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Trygonoptera
imitata (Yearsley, Last & Gomon, 2008) |
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genus:
Urobatis (Garman,
1913) |
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Urobatis
concentricus (Osburn & Nichols, 1916) |
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Urobatis
halleri (Cooper, 1863) |
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Urobatis
jamaicensis (Cuvier, 1816) |
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Urobatis
maculatus (Garman, 1913) |
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Urobatis
marmoratus (Philippi, 1893) |
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Urobatis
tumbesensis (Chirichigno & McEachran, 1979) |
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genus:
Urolophus (Cuvier,
1837) |
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Urolophus
armatus (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Urolophus
aurantiacus (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Urolophus
bucculentus (Macleay,
1884) IUCN Vulnerable |
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Urolophus
circularis (McKay, 1966) |
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Urolophus
cruciatus (Lacepede, 1804) |
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Urolophus
westraliensis (Last & Gomon, 1987) |
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Urolophus
expansus (McCulloch, 1916) |
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Urolophus
flavomosaicus (Last & Gomon, 1987) |
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Urolophus
gigas (Scott, 1954) |
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Urolophus
javanicus (Martens, 1864)
IUCN Critically Endangered |
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Urolophus
kaianus (Günther, 1880) |
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Urolophus
lobatus (McKay, 1966) |
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Urolophus
mitosis (Last & Gomon, 1987) |
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Urolophus
viridis (McCulloch, 1916)
IUCN Vulnerable |
|
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Urolophus
orarius (Last & Gomon,
1987) IUCN Endangered |
|
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Urolophus
sufflavus (Whitley, 1929)
IUCN Vulnerable |
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Urolophus
paucimaculatus (Dixon, 1969) |
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Urolophus
piperatus (Séret & Last, 2003) |
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Urolophus
papilio (Séret & Last, 2003) |
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Urolophus
neocaledoniensis (Séret & Last, 2003) |
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Urolophus
deforgesi (Séret & Last, 2003) |
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Urolophus
kapalensis (Yearsley & Last, 2006) |
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superfamilia:
Urotrygonoidea |
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familia:
Urotrygonidae |
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genus:
Urotrygon (Gill, 1863) |
|
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Urotrygon
aspidura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) |
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Urotrygon
caudispinosus (Hildebrand, 1946) |
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Urotrygon
chilensis (Günther, 1872) |
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Urotrygon
cimar (López & Bussing, 1998) |
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Urotrygon
microphthalmum (Delsman, 1941) |
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Urotrygon
munda (Gill, 1863) |
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Urotrygon
nana (Miyake & McEachran, 1988) |
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Urotrygon
peruanus (Hildebrand, 1946) |
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Urotrygon
reticulata (Miyake & McEachran, 1988) |
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Urotrygon
rogersi (Jordan & Starks, 1895) |
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Urotrygon
serrula (Hildebrand, 1946) |
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Urotrygon
simulatrix (Miyake & McEachran, 1988) |
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Urotrygon
venezuelae (Schultz, 1949) |
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superfamilia:
Dasyatoidea |
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familia:
Dasyatidae (Jordan,
1888) |
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genus:
Dasyatis (Rafinesque, 1810) |
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Dasyatis
acutirostra (Nishida & Nakaya, 1988) |
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Dasyatis
akajei (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Dasyatis
americana (Hildebrand & Schroeder, 1928) |
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Dasyatis
annotata (Last, 1987) |
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Dasyatis
bennetti (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Dasyatis
brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875) |
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Dasyatis
brevis (Garman, 1880) |
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Dasyatis
centroura (Mitchill, 1815) |
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Dasyatis
chrysonota (Smith, 1828) |
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Dasyatis
chrysonota marmorata (Steindachner, 1892) |
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Dasyatis
dipterura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) |
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Dasyatis
fluviorum (Ogilby, 1908) IUCN
Vulnerable |
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Dasyatis
garouaensis (Stauch & Blanc, 1962) IUCN
Vulnerable |
|
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Dasyatis
geijskesi (Boeseman, 1948) |
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Dasyatis
gigantea (Lindberg, 1930) |
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Dasyatis
guttata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
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Dasyatis
hastata (DeKay, 1842) |
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Dasyatis
izuensis (Nishida & Nakaya, 1988) |
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Dasyatis
kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Dasyatis
laevigata (Chu, 1960) |
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Dasyatis
laosensis (Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987) IUCN
Endangered |
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Dasyatis
latus (Garman, 1880) |
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Dasyatis
leylandi (Last, 1987) |
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Dasyatis
longa (Garman, 1880) |
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Dasyatis
margarita (Günther, 1870) |
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Dasyatis
margaritella (Compagno & Roberts, 1984) |
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Dasyatis
marianae (Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000) |
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Dasyatis
matsubarai (Miyosi, 1939) |
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Dasyatis
microps (Annandale, 1908) |
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Dasyatis
multispinosa (Tokarev, 1959) |
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Dasyatis
navarrae (Steindachner, 1892) |
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Dasyatis
pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) |
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Dasyatis
rudis (Günther, 1870) |
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Dasyatis
sabina (Lesueur, 1824) |
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Dasyatis
say (Lesueur, 1817) |
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Dasyatis
sinensis (Steindachner, 1892) |
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Dasyatis
thetidis (Ogilby, 1899) |
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Dasyatis
tortonesei (Capapé, 1975) |
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Dasyatis
ushiei (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) |
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Dasyatis
zugei (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Dasyatis
hypostigma (Santos & Carvalho, 2004) |
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Dasyatis
colarensis (Santos, Gomes & Charvet-Almeida 2004) IUCN
Vulnerable |
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Dasyatis
parvonigra (Last & White, 2008) |
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genus:
Pastinachus (Rüppell, 1829) |
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Pastinachus
sephen (Forsskal, 1775) |
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Pastinachus
solocirostris (Last, Manjaji & Yearsley, 2005) |
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Pastinachus
gracilicaudus (Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2010) |
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Pastinachus
stellurostris (Last, Fahmi & Naylor, 2010) |
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genus:
Taeniura (Cuvier, 1837) |
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Taeniura
brocki (Schultz in Schultz et al., 1953) |
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Taeniura
dumerilli (Castelnau, 1855) |
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Taeniura
marginipinnis (Miklukho-Maclay & Mackleay, 1886) |
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Taeniura
mulleri (Castelnau, 1855) |
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Taeniura
grabata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) |
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Taeniura
lymma (Forsskal, 1775) |
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Taeniura
meyeni (Müller & Henle, 1841) IUCN
Vulnerable |
|
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genus:
Himantura (Cuvier, 1837) |
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Himantura
alcockii (Annandale, 1909) |
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Himantura
bleekeri (Blyth, 1860) |
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Himantura
chaophraya (Monkolprasit & Roberts, 1990) IUCN
Vulnerable |
|
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Himantura
draco (Compagno & Heemstra, 1984) |
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Himantura
fai (Jordan & Seale, 1906) |
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Himantura
fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822)
IUCN
Endangered |
|
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Himantura
gerrardi (Gray, 1851) |
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Himantura
granulata (Macleay, 1883) |
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Himantura
imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
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Himantura
jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909) |
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Himantura
krempfi (Chabanaud, 1923) |
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Himantura
marginatus (Blyth, 1860) |
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Himantura
microphthalma (Chen, 1948) |
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Himantura
oxyrhyncha (Sauvage, 1878)
IUCN
Endangered |
|
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Himantura
pacifica (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) |
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Himantura
pareh (Bleeker, 1852) |
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Himantura
pastinacoides (Bleeker, 1852) |
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Himantura
schmardae (Werner, 1904) |
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Himantura
signifer (Compagno & Roberts, 1982)
IUCN
Endangered |
|
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Himantura
toshi (Whitley, 1939) |
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Himantura
uarnacoides (Bleeker, 1852) |
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Himantura
uarnak (Forsskal, 1775) |
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Himantura
undulata (Bleeker, 1852) |
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Himantura
walga (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Himantura
hortlei (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Kailola, 2006) |
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Himantura
kittipongi (Vidthayanon & Roberts, 2006) |
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Himantura
dalyensis (Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2008) |
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Himantura
astra (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Pogonoski, 2008) |
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Himantura
leoparda (Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2008) |
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Himantura
randalli (Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Moore, 2012) |
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|
genus:
Pteroplatytrygon (Fowler, 1910) |
|
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|
Pteroplatytrygon
violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) |
|
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|
genus:
Neotrygon (Castelnau
1873) |
|
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Neotrygon
annotata (Last, 1987) |
|
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Neotrygon
kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
|
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Neotrygon
picta (Last & White, 2008) |
|
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|
Neotrygon
ningalooensis (Peter Last, William White, Melody Puckridge, 2010) |
|
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|
genus:
Urogymnus (Cuvier, 1837) |
|
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|
Urogymnus
asperrimus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) IUCN
Vulnerable |
|
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|
Urogymnus
ukpam (Smith, 1863) IUCN Endangered |
|
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|
Urogymnus
laevior (Annandale, 1909) |
|
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|
|
genus:
Makararaja (Roberts, 2007) |
|
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|
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|
|
Makararaja
chindwinensis (Roberts, 2007) |
|
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|
familia:
Potamotrygonidae |
|
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|
|
genus:
Paratrygon (Valenciennes,
1865) |
|
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|
Paratrygon
aiereba (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
|
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|
genus:
Plesiotrygon (Rosa &
Castello & Thorson, 1987) |
|
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|
Plesiotrygon
iwamae (Rosa, Castello & Thorson, 1987) |
|
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|
Plesiotrygon
nana (de Carvalho & Ragno, 2011) |
|
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|
|
genus:
Potamotrygon (Garman,
1877) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
brachyura (Günther, 1880) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
castexi (Castello & Yagolkowski, 1969) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
constellata (Vaillant, 1880) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
falkneri (Castex & Maciel, 1963) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
henlei (Castelnau, 1855) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
histrix (Müller & Henle, 1834) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
leopoldi (Castex & Castello, 1970) |
|
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|
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|
Potamotrygon
magdalenae (Valenciennes, 1865) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
motoro (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
|
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Potamotrygon
ocellata (Engelhardt, 1912) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
orbignyi (Castelnau, 1855) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
schroederi (Fernández-Yépez, 1957) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
schuhmacheri (Castex, 1964) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
scobina (Garman, 1913) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
signata (Garman, 1913) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
yepezi (Castex & Castello, 1970) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
marinae (Deynat, 2006) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
boesemani (Rosa, Carvalho & Wanderley, 2008) |
|
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|
Potamotrygon
brachyura (Oddone, Gonzalo & Getulio Rincon, 2008) |
|
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Potamotrygon
tigrina (De Carvalho Sabaj Perez & Lovejoy, 2011) |
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Potamotrygon
tatianae (da Silva & de Carvalho, 2011) |
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genus:
Heliotrygon
(Carvalho
& Lovejoy, 2011)
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Heliotrygon
gomesi
(Carvalho
& Lovejoy, 2011)
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Heliotrygon
rosai
(Carvalho & Lovejoy, 2011)
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familia:
Gymnuridae |
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genus:
Aetoplatea (Valenciennes
& Cuvier, 1841) |
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Aetoplatea
tentaculata (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Aetoplatea
zonura (Bleeker, 1852) IUCN
Vulnerable |
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genus:
Gymnura (van Hasselt,
1823) |
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Gymnura
afuerae (Hildebrand, 1946) |
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Gymnura
altavela (Linnaeus, 1758)
IUCN
Vulnerable |
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Gymnura
australis (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) |
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Gymnura
bimaculata (Norman, 1925) |
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Gymnura
crebripunctata (Peters, 1869) |
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Gymnura
crooki (Fowler, 1934) |
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Gymnura
ellioti (Gratzianov, 1906) |
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Gymnura
hirundo (Lowe, 1843) |
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Gymnura
japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) |
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Gymnura
marmorata (Cooper, 1864) |
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Gymnura
micrura (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
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Gymnura
natalensis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911) |
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Gymnura
poecilura (Shaw, 1804) |
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Gymnura
schlegeli (Bleeker, 1863) |
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familia:
Myliobatidae (Bonaparte,
1838) |
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subfamilia:
Myliobatinae
(Compagno, 1999) |
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genus:
Aetobatus (Blainville,
1816) |
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Aetobatus
indica (Swainson, 1839) |
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Aetobatus
laticeps (Gill, 1865) |
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Aetobatus
meleagris (Agassiz, 1858) |
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Aetobatus
flagellum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
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Aetobatus
guttatus (Shaw, 1804) |
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Aetobatus
narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) |
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Aetobatus
ocellatus (Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823) |
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genus:
Aetomylaeus (Garman,
1908) |
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Aetomylaeus
maculatus (Gray, 1834) IUCN
Endangered |
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Aetomylaeus
milvus (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Aetomylaeus
nichofii (Bloch & Schneider,
1801) IUCN
Vulnerable |
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Aetomylaeus
vespertilio (Bleeker, 1852)
IUCN
Endangered |
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genus:
Pteromylaeus (Garman,
1913) |
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Pteromylaeus
asperrimus (Gilbert, 1898) |
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Pteromylaeus
bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) |
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genus:
Myliobatis (Cuvier,
1816) |
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Myliobatis
bispinosa (Storer, 1842) |
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Myliobatis
cornuta (Günther, 1870) |
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Myliobatis
jussieuri (Cuvier, 1829) |
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Myliobatis
oculea (Richardson, 1846) |
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Myliobatis
punctata (Maclay & Macleay, 1886) |
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Myliobatis
rhombus (Basilewsky, 1855) |
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Myliobatis
aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) |
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Myliobatis
australis (Macleay, 1881) |
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Myliobatis
californica (Gill, 1865) |
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Myliobatis
chilensis (Philippi, 1893) |
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Myliobatis
freminvillii (Lesueur, 1824) |
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Myliobatis
goodei (Garman, 1885) |
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Myliobatis
hamlyni (Ogilby,
1911)
IUCN
Endangered |
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Myliobatis
longirostris (Applegate & Fitch,
1964) |
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Myliobatis
peruvianus (Garman, 1913) |
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Myliobatis
tenuicaudatus (Hector, 1877) |
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Myliobatis
tobijei (Bleeker, 1854) |
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subfamilia:
Rhinopterinae
(Compagno, 2005) |
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genus:
Rhinoptera (Cuvier,
1829) |
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Rhinoptera
adspersa (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Rhinoptera
bonasus (Mitchill, 1815) |
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Rhinoptera
brasiliensis (Müller, 1836)
IUCN
Endangered |
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Rhinoptera
javanica (Müller & Henle,
1841)
IUCN Vulnerable |
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Rhinoptera
hainanica (Chu, 1960) |
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Rhinoptera
peli (Bleeker, 1863) |
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Rhinoptera
sewelli (Misra, 1946) |
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Rhinoptera
jayakari (Boulenger, 1895) |
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Rhinoptera
marginata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) |
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Rhinoptera
neglecta (Ogilby, 1912) |
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Rhinoptera
steindachneri (Evermann & Jenkins, 1891) |
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Rhinoptera
polyodon (Günther, 1870) |
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subfamilia:
Mobulinae
(Compagno, 2005) |
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genus:
Manta (Bancroft, 1829) |
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Manta
birostris (Walbaum, 1792) |
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Manta
cf. birostris |
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Manta
ehrenbergii (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Manta
alfredi (Krefft 1868) |
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Manta
raya (Baer, 1899) |
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|
genus:
Mobula (Rafinesque,
1810) |
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Mobula
diabola (Shaw, 1804) |
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Mobula
manta (Bancroft, 1829) |
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Mobula
eregoodootenkee (Garman, 1913) |
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Mobula
hypostoma (Bancroft, 1831) |
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Mobula
japanica (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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Mobula
kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) |
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|
Mobula
mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788)
IUCN
Endangered |
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Mobula
munkiana (Notarbartolo di Sciara, 1987) |
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Mobula
rochebrunei (Vaillant, 1879) |
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Mobula
tarapacana (Philippi, 1893) |
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Mobula
thurstoni (Lloyd, 1908) |
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