 |
|
|
 |
subordo:
Scombroidei (Thunniniformes)
(Bleeker, 1859) |
|
 |
familia:
Sphyraenidae |
|
|
|
genus:
†
Parasphyraena
-
Miocen |
|
|
|
|
†
Parasphyraena
apscheronica (Switchenska,
1968) |
|
|
|
genus:
Sphyraena (Artedi & Röse,
1793) |
|
|
|
|
†
Sphyraena
bolcensis (Agassiz) Eocen
locality: Monte
Bolca, Italy |
|
|
|
|
†
Sphyraena
fajumensis (Dames, 1883) Middle
Eocen locality:
Tertiary Formation,
Qatar |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
barracuda (Walbaum, 1792) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
acutipinnis (Day, 1876) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
afra (Peters, 1844) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
africana (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
argentea (Girard, 1854) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
borealis (DeKay, 1842) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
chrysotaenia (Klunzinger, 1884) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
ensis (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
flavicauda (Rüppell, 1838) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
forsteri (Cuvier, 1829) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
guachancho (Cuvier, 1829) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
helleri (Jenkins, 1901) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
idiastes (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
japonica (Cuvier, 1829) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
jello (Cuvier, 1829) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
lucasana (Gill, 1863) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
nigripinnis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1943) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
novaehollandiae (Günther, 1860) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
obtusata (Cuvier, 1829) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
picudilla (Poey, 1860) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
pinguis (Günther, 1874) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
putnamae (Jordan & Seale, 1905) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
qenie (Klunzinger, 1870) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
sphyraena (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
viridensis (Cuvier, 1829) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
zygaena (Cuvier, 1829) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
tome (Fowler, 1903) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
waitii (Ogilby, 1908) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
iburiensis (Doiuchi & Nakabo, 2005) |
|
|
|
|
Sphyraena
intermedia (Pastore, 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
familia:
Gempylidae |
|
|
|
genus:
†
Euzaphleges
(White & Moy-Thomas, 1941) Miocen |
|
|
|
genus:
†
Hemithyrsites
(Sauvage, 1873) Miocen locality:
Algeria |
|
|
|
|
†
Hemithyrsites
maicopicus (Danilcenko, 1960) |
|
|
|
|
†
Hemithyrsites
armatus (Sauvage, 1870) |
|
|
|
genus:
†
Eothyrsites
- Oligocen locality:
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
†
Eothyrsites
holosquamaeus (Chapman, 1934) |
|
|
|
genus:
†
Thyrsitocephalus
- Oligocen locality:
New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
†
Thyrsitocephalus
alpinus (Rath, 1859) |
|
|
|
genus:
†
Progempylus
- Lower Eocen
locality:
London Clay Formation, southeast
England |
|
|
|
|
†
Progempylus
edwardsi (Casier, 1966) |
|
|
|
genus:
Diplospinus (Maul, 1948) |
|
|
|
|
Diplospinus
multistriatus (Maul, 1948) |
|
|
|
genus:
Nealotus (Johnson, 1865) |
|
|
|
|
Nealotus
tripes (Johnson, 1865) |
|
|
|
genus:
Promethichthys (Gill, 1893) |
|
|
|
|
Promethichthys
prometheus (Cuvier, 1832) |
|
|
|
genus:
Thyrsites (Lesson, 1831) |
|
|
|
|
Thyrsites
atun (Euphrasen, 1791) |
|
|
|
genus:
Epinnula (Poey, 1854) |
|
|
|
|
†
Epinnula
cancellata - Miocen |
|
|
|
|
Epinnula
magistralis (Poey, 1854) |
|
|
|
genus:
Thyrsitops (Gill, 1862) |
|
|
|
|
Thyrsitops lepidopoides (Cuvier, 1832) |
|
|
|
genus:
Rexea (Waite, 1911) |
|
|
|
|
Rexea
solandri (Cuvier, 1832) |
|
|
|
|
Rexea
prometheoides (Bleeker, 1856) |
|
|
|
|
Rexea
bengalensis (Alcock, 1894) |
|
|
|
|
Rexea
antefurcata (Parin, 1989) |
|
|
|
|
Rexea
brevilineata (Parin, 1989) |
|
|
|
|
Rexea
nakamurai (Parin, 1989) |
|
|
|
|
Rexea
alisae (Roberts & Stewart, 1997) |
|
|
|
genus:
Thyrsitoides (Fowler, 1929) |
|
|
|
|
Thyrsitoides marleyi (Fowler, 1929) |
|
|
|
genus:
Gempylus (Cuvier, 1829) |
|
|
|
|
Gempylus serpens (Cuvier, 1829) |
|
|
|
genus:
Nesiarchus (Johnson, 1862) |
|
|
|
|
Nesiarchus
nasutus (Johnson, 1862) |
|
|
|
genus:
Rexichthys (Parin & Astakhov,
1987) |
|
|
|
|
Rexichthys
johnpaxtoni (Parin & Astakhov, 1987) |
|
|
|
genus:
Neoepinnula (Matsubara &
Iwai, 1952) |
|
|
|
|
Neoepinnula
orientalis (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924) |
|
|
|
|
Neoepinnula
americana (Grey, 1953) |
|
|
|
genus:
Lepidocybium (Gill, 1862) |
|
|
|
|
Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Smith, 1843) |
|
|
|
genus:
Paradiplospinus (Andriashev,
1960) |
|
|
|
|
Paradiplospinus
gracilis (Brauer, 1906) |
|
|
|
|
Paradiplospinus
antarcticus (Andriashev, 1960) |
|
|
|
genus:
Ruvettus (Cocco, 1833) |
|
|
|
|
Ruvettus
pretiosus (Cocco, 1829) |
|
|
|
genus:
Tongaichthys (Nakamura &
Fujii, 1983) |
|
|
|
|
Tongaichthys robustus (Nakamura & Fujii, 1983) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
familia:
Trichiuridae |
|
|
|
subfamilia:
Aphanopodinae |
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Eutrichiurides
- Eocen locality:
Khuiala Formation,
Western Rajasthan, India |
|
|
|
|
|
†
Eutrichiurides
orpiensis (Leriche, 1906) |
|
|
|
|
|
†
Eutrichiurides
goberti
(Casier, 1944) |
|
|
|
|
|
†
Eutrichiurides
termieri
(Arambourg) |
|
|
|
|
|
†
Eutrichiurides
delheidi (Leriche, 1908) |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Aphanophus (Lowe, 1839) |
|
|
|
|
|
Aphanopus
carbo (Lowe, 1839) |
|
|
|
|
|
Aphanopus
intermedius (Parin, 1983) |
|
|
|
|
|
Aphanopus
microphthalmus (Norman, 1939) |
|
|
|
|
|
Aphanopus
mikhailini (Parin, 1983) |
|
|
|
|
|
Aphanopus
capricornis (Parin, 1994) |
|
|
|
|
|
Aphanopus
beckeri (Parin, 1994) |
|
|
|
|
|
Aphanopus
arigato (Parin, 1994) |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Benthodesmus (Goode & Bean,
1882) |
|
|
|
|
|
Benthodesmus
tenuis (Günther, 1877) |
|
|
|
|
|
Benthodesmus
elongatus (Clarke, 1879) |
|
|
|
|
|
Benthodesmus
simonyi (Steindachner, 1891) |
|
|
|
|
|
Benthodesmus
neglectus (Parin, 1976) |
|
|
|
|
|
Benthodesmus
macrophthalmus (Parin & Becker, 1970) |
|
|
|
|
|
Benthodesmus
oligoradiatus (Parin & Becker, 1970) |
|
|
|
|
|
Benthodesmus
pacificus (Parin & Becker, 1970) |
|
|
|
|
|
Benthodesmus
tuckeri (Parin & Becker, 1970) |
|
|
|
|
|
Benthodesmus
vityazi (Parin & Becker, 1970) |
|
|
|
|
|
Benthodesmus
suluensis (Parin, 1976) |
|
|
|
|
|
Benthodesmus
papua (Parin, 1978) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subfamilia:
Lepidopinae |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Assurger (Whitley, 1933) |
|
|
|
|
|
Assurger
anzac (Alexander, 1917) |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Evoxymetopon (Gill, 1863) |
|
|
|
|
|
Evoxymetopon
taeniatus (Gill, 1863) |
|
|
|
|
|
Evoxymetopon
poeyi (Günther, 1887) |
|
|
|
|
|
Evoxymetopon
macrophthalmus (Chakraborty & Yoshino & Iwatsuki, 2006) |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Eupleurogrammus (Gill, 1862) |
|
|
|
|
|
Eupleurogrammus
muticus (Gray, 1831) |
|
|
|
|
|
Eupleurogrammus
glossodon (Bleeker, 1860) |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Lepidopus (Goüan, 1770) |
|
|
|
|
|
Lepidopus
caudatus (Euphrasen, 1788) |
|
|
|
|
|
Lepidopus
dubius (Parin & Mikhailin, 1981) |
|
|
|
|
|
Lepidopus
calcar (Parin & Mikhailin, 1982) |
|
|
|
|
|
Lepidopus
fitchi (Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987) |
|
|
|
|
|
Lepidopus
manis (Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987) |
|
|
|
|
|
Lepidopus
altifrons (Parin & Collette, 1993) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subfamilia:
Trichiurinae |
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Trichiurides
(Winkler, 1874) Paleocen
locality:
Barton Clay Formation, Barton
Group |
|
|
|
|
|
†
Trichiurides
oshoshunensis (Winkler, 1874) |
|
|
|
|
|
†
Trichiurides
sagittidens (Winkler, 1874) |
|
|
|
|
|
†
Trichiurides
cf. sagittidens (White) |
|
|
|
|
|
†
Trichiurides
gulincki (Casier, 1967) |
|
|
|
|
|
†
Trichiurides
winkleri (Casier, 1967) |
|
|
|
|
|
†
Trichiurides
miocaenus (Delfobtbie, 1876) |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Tentoriceps (Whitley, 1948) |
|
|
|
|
|
Tentoriceps
cristatus (Klunzinger, 1884) |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Lepturacanthus (Fowler, 1905) |
|
|
|
|
|
Lepturacanthus
savala (Cuvier, 1829) |
|
|
|
|
|
Lepturacanthus
pantului (Gupta, 1966) |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Demissolinea (Burhanuddin &
Iwatsuki, 2003) |
|
|
|
|
|
Demissolinea
novaeguineensis (Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003) |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Trichiurus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
|
|
Trichiurus
lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
|
|
|
|
Trichiurus
japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) |
|
|
|
|
|
Trichiurus
auriga (Klunzinger, 1884) |
|
|
|
|
|
Trichiurus
gangeticus (Gupta, 1966) |
|
|
|
|
|
Trichiurus
russelli (Dutt & Thankam, 1966) |
|
|
|
|
|
Trichiurus
nanhaiensis (Wang & Xu, 1992) |
|
|
|
|
|
Trichiurus
margarites (Li, 1992) |
|
|
|
|
|
Trichiurus
brevis (Wang & You, 1992) |
|
|
|
|
|
Trichiurus
nickolensis (Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003) |
|
|
|
|
|
Trichiurus
australis (Chakraborty & Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2005) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
familia:
Scombridae
(Rafinesque, 1815) sensu (Monsch
et al. 2005) |
|
|
|
subfamilia:
Gasterochismatinae |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Gasterochisma (Richardson,
1845) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gasterochisma
melampus (Richardson, 1845) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
subfamilia:
Scombrinae
(Rafinesque & Schmaltz, 1815) |
| |
|
|
|
tribus:
†
Uncertain
|
| |
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Amphodon
-
Oligocen locality:
London Clay formation, southeast England
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Amphodon
benedeni (Storms, 1887) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Aramichthys
(Signeux, 1959) Eocen |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Ardiodus
- Eocen locality:
Woolwich Formation, England
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Ardiodus
marriotti (White, 1931) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Eocoelopoma
- Oligocen
locality:
London
Clay Formation, southeast England |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Eocoelopoma
curvatum (Woodward) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Eocoelopoma
hopwoodi (Casier, 1966) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Eocoelopoma
gigas (Casier, 1966) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Eocoelopoma
colei (Woodward,
1901) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Eoscombrus
(David, 1946) Eocen |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Eothynnus
- Eocen locality:
London
Clay Formation, southeast England |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Eothynnus
salmoneus (Agassiz, 1844) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Landanichthys
- Eocen locality:
Belg. Congo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Landanichthys
lusitanicus (Dartevelle & Casier, 1949) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Miothunnus
- Miocen locality:
Dänemark, Holland, Belgien |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Miothunnus
deldenius (Deinse, 1953) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Neocybium
(Leriche, 1906) Miocen |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Scombramphodon
- Eocen locality:
London
Clay Formation, southeast England |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Scombramphodon
crassidens (Woodward, 1901) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Ocystias
- Miocen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Ocystias
sagitta (Jordan & Gilbert, 1920) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Ozymandias
- Miocen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Ozymandias
gilberti (Jordan & Gilbert, 1919) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Palaeothunnus
- Paleocen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Palaeothunnus
parvidentatus (Bannikov, 1978) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Scombrinus
- Eocen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Scombrinus
nuchalis (Woodward) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Sphyraenodus
- Middle Eocen locality:
Bracklesham Group, of Lee-on-Solent,
Hants, UK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Sphyraenodus
silovianus (Cope, 1875) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Sphyraenodus
lerichei (Agassiz, 1844 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Sphyraenodus
speciosus (Leidy, 1856) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Sphyraenodus
bottii (Capellini, 1878) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Sphyraenodus
priscus (Agassiz) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Sphyraenodus
cf. priscus (Agassiz) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Stereodus
- Miocen locality:
Malta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Stereodus
melitensis (Owen) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Tamesichthys
- Eocen locality:
London
Clay Formation, southeast England |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Tamesichthys
decipiens (Casier, 1966) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Tunita
- Miocen locality:
El Modena, Santa Monica, Spanish |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Tunita
octavia (Jordan & Gilbert) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Wetherellus
- Eocen locality:
London
Clay Formation, southeast England |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Wetherellus
cristatus (Casier, 1966) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Wetherellus
brevior (Casier, 1966) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Isurichthys
- Lower
Oligocen locality:
near Piatra Neam, Romania |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Isurichthys
orientalis (Woodward, 1901) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Isurichthys
roumanus (Baciu1 & Bannikov, 2003) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Palimphyes
- Oligocen locality:
Menilitic Formation, Moravian part
of the Western Carpathians |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Palimphyes
longirostratus (Daniltshenko,
1980) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Palimphyes
palaeocenicus (Daniltshenko, 1968) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Palimphyes
pinnatvs (Daniltshenko, 1962) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Palimphyes
pshekhaensis (Bannikov, 1993) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Palimphyes
glaronensis (Wettstein, 1887) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Xiphopterus
-
Eocen locality:
Monte Bolca, Italy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Xiphopterus
falcatus (Agassiz, 1835) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Godsilia
(Monsch, 2006) Eocen locality:
Monte Bolca, Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Godsilia
lanceolata (Agassiz, 1835) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tribus:
Scombrini (Rafinesque &
Schmaltz, 1815) |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
†
Pseudauxites
- Eocen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
†
Pseudauxides
speciosus (Agassiz, 1935) |
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genus:
†
Turio
- Upper Miocen locality:
Los Angeles Area, California
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†
Turio
wilburi (Jordan & Gilbert) |
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genus:
†
Auxites
(Jordan, 1919) Eocen |
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†
Auxites
propterygius (Agassiz, 1835) |
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†
Auxites
cernerurae ( Scombrosarda cernerurae) |
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genus:
Rastrelliger (Jordan &
Starks, 1908) |
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Rastrelliger
kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) |
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Rastrelliger
brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851) |
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Rastrelliger
faughni (Matsui, 1967) |
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genus:
Scomber (Linnaeus, 1758) |
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†
Scomber
sujedanus (Pantic,
1991) Miocén Radoboj,
Yugoslavia |
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Scomber
scombrus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
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Scomber
japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782) |
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Scomber
colias (Gmelin, 1789) |
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Scomber
australasicus (Cuvier, 1832) |
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tribus:
Scomberomorini |
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genus:
Acanthocybium (Gill, 1862) |
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Acanthocybium
solandri (Cuvier, 1832) |
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genus:
Scomberomorus (Lacepede, 1801) |
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†
Scomberomorus
speciosus (Agassiz, 1835)
Eocen locality:
Monte Bolca, Italy |
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†
Scomberomorus
tenuis (Agassiz,
1835) Eocen locality:
Monte Bolca, Italy |
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Scomberomorus
guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
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Scomberomorus
cavalla (Cuvier, 1829) |
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Scomberomorus
brasiliensis (Collette, Russo & Zavala-Camin, 1978) |
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Scomberomorus
commerson (Lacepede, 1800) |
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Scomberomorus
concolor (Lockington, 1879) IUCN
-
endangered
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Scomberomorus
koreanus (Kishinouye, 1915) |
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Scomberomorus
lineolatus (Cuvier, 1829) |
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Scomberomorus
maculatus (Mitchill, 1815) |
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Scomberomorus
multiradiatus (Munro, 1964) |
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Scomberomorus
niphonius (Cuvier, 1832) |
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Scomberomorus
plurilineatus (Fourmanoir, 1966) |
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Scomberomorus
queenslandicus (Munro, 1943) |
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Scomberomorus
regalis (Bloch, 1793) |
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Scomberomorus
semifasciatus (Macleay, 1883) |
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Scomberomorus
sierra (Jordan & Starks, 1895) |
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Scomberomorus
sinensis (Lacepede, 1800) |
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Scomberomorus
tritor (Cuvier, 1831) |
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Scomberomorus
munroi (Collette & Russo, 1980) |
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tribus:
Grammatorcynini |
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genus:
Grammatorcynus (Gill, 1862) |
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Grammatorcynus
bicarinatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) |
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Grammatorcynus
bilineatus (Rüppell, 1836) |
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tribus:
Sardini |
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genus:
Cybiosarda (Whitley, 1935) |
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Cybiosarda
elegans (Whitley, 1935) |
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genus:
Gymnosarda (Gill, 1862) |
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Gymnosarda
unicolor (Rüppell, 1836) |
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genus:
Sarda (Cuvier, 1829) |
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Sarda
sarda (Bloch, 1793) |
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Sarda
chiliensis (Cuvier, 1832) |
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Sarda
orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) |
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Sarda
australis (Macleay, 1881) |
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genus:
Orcynopsis (Gill, 1862) |
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Orcynopsis
unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) |
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tribus:
Thunnini |
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genus:
Allothunnus (Serventy, 1948) |
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Allothunnus
fallai (Serventy, 1948) |
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genus:
Auxis (Cuvier, 1829) |
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†
Auxis
caucasicus (Bogatshev, 1933) Eocen
locality: Sarmatian;
Russia, North Caucasus |