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Celeron Covington 266

Table 6-22: Celeron Covington 266 Specifications

Processor Family

Model Name

Intel Celeron Covington


 

Performance Rating

266 MHz

 

Front-side Bus Speed

66 MHz

 

Multiplier Ratio

4.0×

Physical Design

Interface Packing

242-Pin Slot 1 Cartridge

  

370-Pin PPGA Socket

 

Core Voltage

2.0 volts

 

I/O Voltage

3.3 volts

 

Power Consumption

Slot 1 = 11 watts

  

PPGA = 11 watts

 

Maximum Power

Slot 1 = 16.6 watts

  

PPGA = 15.6 watts

Table 6-23: Celeron Covington 266 Overclocking

Celeron Covington

Model Rating

266 MHz


Overclocking Potential

Multiplier Lock Support

Locked Multiplier

 

Typical Multiplier O/C

N/A

 

Typical Front-side Bus O/C

Up to 100 MHz

 

Typical O/C Potential

300 – 333 MHz

 

Maximum O/C Potential

400+ MHz

Overclocking Tolerances

Recommended Cooling Type

Forced-Air Heatsink

 

Recommended Heatsink Coolers

Globalwin VEK 16

  

Vantec PIID-4535H

  

Globalwin CAK-38

 

Recommended Peltier Active Cooler

STEP-UP-53X2

 

Maximum Core Voltage

2.2 volts with Heatsink Cooler

 

Maximum I/O Voltage

3.5 volts with Chipset Cooler

 

Maximum Core Temperature

85° Celsius

Strategy

The Covington series in the Intel Celeron family debuted at 266 MHz. The Covington lacks a Level 2 cache memory, and thus it was marketed as an entry-level processor. The Covington also introduced the 370-pin socket PPGA format (PGA 370) in hopes of lowering production costs. Being a socketed processor, the Celeron does not require the expensive Slot 1 interface board as does the Pentium II. A traditional Slot 1 design was retained to ensure legacy support among Intel's OEM partners.

The internal core matches the Pentium II, so this chip retains the powerful processing capabilities of its larger brother. All but the earliest Celeron models feature locked multipliers. Front-side bus overclocking offers the best performance return for the Covington: the increase in memory bandwidth can compensate, to some extent, for the absence of an L2 cache.

The Celeron Covington generally offers better overclocking potential than the Pentium II. The lack of a Level 2 cache eliminates the possibility of cache memory chips failing due to extended overclocking attempts. The Celeron C266 offers great potential for front-side bus overclocking at 100 MHz, yielding a 400-MHz core operating speed. Systems with motherboards lacking 100-MHz support will be limited to 333 MHz, though any increase in front-side bus speed will improve the Covington's performance.

The Intel retail series heatsink cooler should prove acceptable for moderate overclocking in the 300 to 333 MHz range. All Covington models up to 433 MHz feature a maximum thermal rating of 85° Celsius; thus, extra cooling is only required when overclocking is above 400 MHz.


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