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Athlon K75 Background

AMD required a new idea as Intel rapidly moved its Pentium III architecture to a .18-micron fabrication process. The solution arrived in the form of the Athlon K75 processor. While nearly identical to the original Athlon, the K75 extended operating frequencies by implementing .18-micron core trace routes. While higher clock ratings are possible, K75 models remain functionally identical to the first-generation Athlon processors.

Table 7-11: Athlon K75 Specifications

Processor Family

Model Name

AMD Athlon K75


 

Performance Rating

550 – 1000 MHz

 

Generation

Seventh: 80686 IA-32

Operational Rates

L1 Cache Speed

1.0x Core Rate

 

L2 Cache Speed

Fraction of Core Rate

  

1/2.0x, 1/2.5x, 1/3.0x

 

Front-side Bus Speed

100 MHz (200 DDR)

 

Multiplier Ratio

5.5x – 10.0+x (14x maximum)

Physical Design

Interface Packing

242-Pin Slot A Cartridge

 

Core Die Size

.18 micron, 102 mm

 

Transistor Count

22 Million

 

Voltage Interface

Split Core and I/O

 

Core Voltage

1.6 volts

 

L2 Cache Voltage

2.8 – 3.3 volts

 

Power Consumption

28 – 60 watts

 

Maximum Power

31 – 65 watts

Architectural Design

Core Technology

OOO and Speculative Execution RISC

 

Register Support

Integer = 32 bit

  

Floating-Point = 80 bit

  

MM = 64 bit

 

Execution Units

3 × IEU

  

3 × AGU

  

3 × FP

 

Max Execution Rate

5 Micro-Ops per Cycle

 

Data Bus Width

64 bit

 

Max Memory Support

Physical = 16 Gigabyte

  

Virtual = 64 Terabyte

 

Multi-Processor Support

SMP via EV6 Bus

 

Level 1 Code Cache

64 KB 2-way

 

Level 1 Data Cache

64 KB 2-way

 

Level 2 Cache

512 KB Inclusive

 

Pre-fetch Queue

16 Byte

 

Static Branch Prediction

Supported

 

Dynamic Branch Prediction

2048 Entry

 

RSB Branch Prediction

12 Entry

 

Floating-Point Processor

Integrated

 

Multimedia Extensions

MMX, 3DNow!, Extended 3DNow!


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