| 
 AAS 
 | 
 Advanced Automation System, the name given to the planned complete overhaul of the U.S. air traffic control system 
 | 
| 
 ABC 
 | 
 Architecture Business Cycle 
 | 
| 
 ABM 
 | 
 Atomic Broadcast Manager 
 | 
| 
 ADD 
 | 
 Attribute Driven Design method 
 | 
| 
 API 
 | 
 application programming interface 
 | 
| 
 ASEILM 
 | 
 Automated SEI Licensee Management 
 | 
| 
 AST 
 | 
 Abstract syntax tree 
 | 
| 
 ATAM 
 | 
 Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method 
 | 
| 
 ATC 
 | 
 air traffic control 
 | 
| 
 BCN 
 | 
 Backup Communications Network 
 | 
| 
 CBAM 
 | 
 Cost Benefit Analysis Method 
 | 
| 
 C&C 
 | 
 component-and-connector, a category of views 
 | 
| 
 CDL 
 | 
 Chart description language 
 | 
| 
 CERN 
 | 
 European Laboratory for Particle Physics 
 | 
| 
 CGI 
 | 
 common gateway interface 
 | 
| 
 COCOMO 
 | 
 constructive cost modeling 
 | 
| 
 COOB 
 | 
 common object manager 
 | 
| 
 CORBA 
 | 
 Common Object Request Broker Architecture 
 | 
| 
 COSE 
 | 
 common operating system environment 
 | 
| 
 COTS 
 | 
 commercial off-the-shelf, referring to software or other components that can be readily purchased 
 | 
| 
 CPU 
 | 
 central processing unit 
 | 
| 
 CSC 
 | 
 Computer Software Components 
 | 
| 
 CSCI 
 | 
 Computer Software Configuration Item, a component of software 
 | 
| 
 CSCW 
 | 
 Computer Supported Cooperative Work 
 | 
| 
 C3 
 | 
 command, control, and communications 
 | 
| 
 DAWG 
 | 
 Data Access Working Group 
 | 
| 
 DBMS 
 | 
 database management systems 
 | 
| 
 DMZ 
 | 
 demilitarized zone 
 | 
| 
 DSRGM 
 | 
 Decision Support and Report Generation Manager 
 | 
| 
 ECS 
 | 
 Earth Core System 
 | 
| 
 EDARC 
 | 
 Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel within the ISSS 
 | 
| 
 EFC 
 | 
 EDARC format conversion, an application within Display Management 
 | 
| 
 EIS 
 | 
 EDARC interface software, an application within Common System Services 
 | 
| 
 EJB  
 | 
 Enterprise JavaBeans 
 | 
| 
 EOS 
 | 
 Earth Observing System 
 | 
| 
 EOSDIS 
 | 
 Earth Observing System Data System Information System 
 | 
| 
 ESI 
 | 
 External System Interface 
 | 
| 
 ESIP 
 | 
 ESI processor 
 | 
| 
 FAA 
 | 
 Federal Aviation Administration, the customer for ISSS 
 | 
| 
 FAR 
 | 
 Federal Acquisition Regulations 
 | 
| 
 FG 
 | 
 functional group, an application that is not fault tolerant (i.e., is not an operational unit) for the ISSS 
 | 
| 
 FIFO 
 | 
 first-in/first-out 
 | 
| 
 FTP 
 | 
 File Transfer Protocol 
 | 
| 
 GIOP 
 | 
 General Inter-ORB Protocol 
 | 
| 
 GUI 
 | 
 graphical user interface 
 | 
| 
 HCI 
 | 
 human-computer interface 
 | 
| 
 HCIS 
 | 
 Host computer interface software, an application within Common System Services of the ISSS 
 | 
| 
 HCS 
 | 
 Host Computer System, the central ATC computer 
 | 
| 
 HTML 
 | 
 HyperText Markup Language 
 | 
| 
 HTTP 
 | 
 HyperText Transfer Protocol 
 | 
| 
 HTTPS 
 | 
 HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure 
 | 
| 
 I/O 
 | 
 input/output 
 | 
| 
 IAPR 
 | 
 interactive architecture pattern recognition 
 | 
| 
 IDE 
 | 
 integrated development environment 
 | 
| 
 IDL 
 | 
 Interface Definition Language 
 | 
| 
 IEEE 
 | 
 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 
 | 
| 
 IIOP 
 | 
 Internet Inter-ORB Protocol 
 | 
| 
 IMS 
 | 
 inertial measurement system 
 | 
| 
 IP 
 | 
 Internet Protocol 
 | 
| 
 ISO 
 | 
 International Organization for Standardization 
 | 
| 
 ISSS 
 | 
 Initial Sector Suite System, the system intended to be installed in the en route air traffic control centers, and the subject of the case study in Chapter 6 
 | 
| 
 ISV 
 | 
 independent software vendor 
 | 
| 
 IT 
 | 
 information technology 
 | 
| 
 JDBC 
 | 
 Java Database Connectivity 
 | 
| 
 JMS 
 | 
 Java Messaging Service 
 | 
| 
 JNDI 
 | 
 Java Naming and Directory Interface 
 | 
| 
 JSP 
 | 
 JavaServer Pages 
 | 
| 
 J2EE 
 | 
 Java 2 Enterprise Edition 
 | 
| 
 JTS 
 | 
 Java Transaction Service 
 | 
| 
 JVM 
 | 
 Java Virtual Machine 
 | 
| 
 KSLOC 
 | 
 thousands of source lines of code, a standard measure of a computer program's static size 
 | 
| 
 KWIC 
 | 
 keyword in context 
 | 
| 
 LAN 
 | 
 local area network 
 | 
| 
 LCN 
 | 
 Local Communications Network 
 | 
| 
 LGSM 
 | 
 local/group SMMM, an application within Common System Services 
 | 
| 
 LIU 
 | 
 LCN interface unit 
 | 
| 
 M&C 
 | 
 Monitor and Control, a type of console in ISSS 
 | 
| 
 MIFT 
 | 
 manage internal facility time, an application within Common System Services for the ISSS 
 | 
| 
 MIPS 
 | 
 million instructions per second 
 | 
| 
 MODN 
 | 
 Noise Model 
 | 
| 
 MODP 
 | 
 Prop Loss Model 
 | 
| 
 MODR 
 | 
 Reverb Model 
 | 
| 
 MRI 
 | 
 magnetic resonance imaging 
 | 
| 
 MVC 
 | 
 Model-View-Controller 
 | 
| 
 NASA 
 | 
 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 
 | 
| 
 NASM 
 | 
 national airspace system modification, one of the CSCIs of ISSS 
 | 
| 
 NAT 
 | 
 network address translation 
 | 
| 
 NISL 
 | 
 network interface sublayer within the ISSS 
 | 
| 
 NIST 
 | 
 National Institute of Standards and Technology 
 | 
| 
 NNTP 
 | 
 Network News Transport Protocol 
 | 
| 
 NRL 
 | 
 Naval Research Laboratory 
 | 
| 
 OLE 
 | 
 object linking and embedding 
 | 
| 
 OLTM 
 | 
 OnLine Transaction Manager 
 | 
| 
 OMA 
 | 
 object management architecture 
 | 
| 
 OMG 
 | 
 Object Management Group 
 | 
| 
 ORB 
 | 
 object request broker 
 | 
| 
 PAC 
 | 
 Presentation-Abstraction-Control pattern 
 | 
| 
 PAS 
 | 
 primary address space, the copy of an application that does actual work for the ISSS; see also SAS 
 | 
| 
 PCTE 
 | 
 portable common tools environment 
 | 
| 
 PDF 
 | 
 Portable Document Format 
 | 
| 
 PICS 
 | 
 platform for Internet content selection 
 | 
| 
 PMS 
 | 
 prepare messages, an application within Common System Services for the ISSS 
 | 
| 
 RCS 
 | 
 Revision Control System 
 | 
| 
 RISC 
 | 
 reduced instruction set chip 
 | 
| 
 RMI 
 | 
 Remote Method Invocation 
 | 
| 
 ROOM 
 | 
 real-time object-oriented modeling 
 | 
| 
 RPC 
 | 
 remote procedure call 
 | 
| 
 RUP 
 | 
 Rational Unified Process 
 | 
| 
 SAAM 
 | 
 Software Architecture Analysis Method 
 | 
| 
 SAR 
 | 
 system analysis and recording, a function of ISSS; also an application within the recording, analysis, and playback function 
 | 
| 
 SAS 
 | 
 standby, or secondary, address space, a backup copy of an application ready to take over if the corresponding PAS fails within the ISSS 
 | 
| 
 SCR 
 | 
 Software Cost Reduction 
 | 
| 
 SEI 
 | 
 Software Engineering Institute 
 | 
| 
 SIMD 
 | 
 single instruction, multiple data 
 | 
| 
 SLOC 
 | 
 source lines of code 
 | 
| 
 SMMM 
 | 
 system monitor and mode management 
 | 
| 
 SQL 
 | 
 Structured Query Language 
 | 
| 
 SSL 
 | 
 Secure Sockets Layer 
 | 
| 
 TAFIM 
 | 
 Technical Architecture for Information Management 
 | 
| 
 TARGET 
 | 
 Theater-Level Analysis, Replanning and Graphical Execution Toolbox 
 | 
| 
 TCA 
 | 
 Terminal Control Area 
 | 
| 
 TCP 
 | 
 Transmission Control Protocol 
 | 
| 
 TCP/IP 
 | 
 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 
 | 
| 
 UDDI 
 | 
 Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration 
 | 
| 
 UI 
 | 
 user interface 
 | 
| 
 UML 
 | 
 Unified Modeling Language 
 | 
| 
 URL 
 | 
 Uniform Resource Locator 
 | 
| 
 VPN 
 | 
 virtual private network 
 | 
| 
 W3C 
 | 
 World Wide Web Consortium 
 | 
| 
 WAIS 
 | 
 Wide Area Information Service 
 | 
| 
 WAP 
 | 
 Wireless Application Protocol 
 | 
| 
 WIMP 
 | 
 window, icon, mouse, pointer 
 | 
| 
 WWW 
 | 
 World Wide Web 
 | 
| 
 XML 
 | 
 eXtensible Markup Language 
 |