Bird-safe (or less popularly
bird-proof) is a
term used to describe objects that are safe for captive
birds and it is most commonly associated with pet birds.
Birds are smaller than humans and other pets and therefore
are considerably more vulnerable to dangers.
Household dangers
Household dangers can lurk almost everywhere, from a
lead-painted wall to a burning stove. Many forgetful
and/or unaware bird owners lose their birds just because of
ignoring household dangers. One of the biggest household
dangers is an open window: a bird may try to fly out of it
and a flighted bird can possibly be successful in doing so,
therefore it is recommended to wing-clip a pet bird.
Always supervise your bird outside its cage and make sure
it isn't eating anything from surfaces outside the cage,
especially the floor. Sometimes pet birds can crash into a
fan and injure themselves. Therefore turn fans off before
letting your bird outside its cage and keep its wings
clipped. Don't let your bird access any surface with lead,
this especially includes metals. Very hot or cold surfaces
can also injure a bird and therefore also keep them away
from your bird. Even some polishes may contain toxic
materials. Alcohol, pesticides and other chemicals must also be avoided. More information can be
found here
here.
Cage Safety
Before buying a cage make sure it does not contain
lead (lead is potentially toxic to birds). Excess of
zinc can also be harmful. Lead and zinc are two main factors
one should consider before buying a cage for a pet bird.
Rectangular cages are preferred over round cages because a
round cage does not give a bird a safe corner when it is
frightened or alarmed. The round bar positioning in round
cages may also affect a bird's feathers, particularly the
tailfeathers. Another point to consider in bird cages are
the toys that the bird will play with.
The toys should be constructed of material non-toxic to
birds (marketed as "bird-safe"). The toys should not contain
lead and/or zinc. If a toy contains colored
leather and/or wood, it must be vegetable tanned or colored
with food coloring. If a toy contains rope, it should not
get tangled in a bird's toe (though sometimes even the best
bird-safe ropes get tangled in bird's toes). The best
bird-safe ropes are the Supreme Cotton Rope - which
dispenses fluff when its strands are plucked from the rope -
or the Paulie Rope. However, Paulie Ropes designed for
industrial purposes are not suitable for birds.
The same applies for playgyms, food bowls, perches and
all other accessories a pet bird will interact with. More
information on pet bird safety can be found
here.
Toxic foods for birds
Toxic foods are foods that can cause allergies and/or
health problems in birds. Avocados, chocolate, milk, foods
high in salt and/or sugar and fatty foods should be avoided.
Any food considered
junk food for humans should also be considered junk food
for pet birds.
Toxic plants for birds
There are many plants that can be harmful to pet birds.
In some cases an entire plant can be harmful to a bird and
in some cases only some parts of certain plants can be
dangerous to birds. Click
here to see a comprehensive list of plants that can be
harmful to pet birds.
Toxicity of overheated non-stick surfaces
Many reports from bird owners claim that their pet birds
died after the owners used non-stick cookware around the
birds. The cause of this phenomenon is PTFE, a fume that is
released by non-stick coatings when they are overheated. The
most common source of these non-stick coatings is DuPont's
Teflon, which is now very common in stock, but there are
many other brands that use non-stick coatings. Make sure to
buy cookware that is PTFE-free or use non-stick surfaces
very carefully.
PTFE usually burns when the surface is heated over 500
degrees Celsius, and disposing non-stick cookware is the
best thing to do, however, there are alternate options.
Non-stick cookware is not the only source of PTFE, other
sources include wafflemakers, some irons, some self-cleaning ovens among other things. If
you are using PTFE-coated surfaces in a household that has
birds, make sure that:
- You don't heat the stove more than the conventional
heat level, which is, 500 degrees
Celsius
- The area where the bird is kept and the non-stick is
located should both be well-ventilated.
Introducing your bird to strangers
Strangers to a bird include new people and animals. It is
recommended that a stranger bird be
quarantined before being kept in a cage with another
bird. Some people don't know the sensitivity of a bird and
handle it recklessly, this is especially with younger
children who may be too excited to handle a bird, therefore
first tell a stranger that a bird is frail and sensitive and
that it needs to be handled in the gentlest way. Sometimes
even house pets (dogs
and
cats) are prone to eat birds, therefore it is
recommended to keep them away from the bird. Some new bird
owners trust their house pets too much and are very
confident that they won't eat the bird, but this is not
always the case. Even the tamest dog may eat a bird when it
is very hungry and has nothing else to eat, cats are even
more prone to such incidents.
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