The Balinese is a
breed
of
orientalcat with
long hair and Siamese-style markings, or
points. They resemble a
Siamese with a medium-length silky coat and a plumed tail, but not nearly as
fluffy as a
Himalayan, and they require much less grooming. Balinese are extremely
intelligent cats, although less talkative than their Siamese ancestors.
The Balinese was originally registered as a 'longhaired Siamese', and
examples were known from the early
1920s. The occasional long-haired kittens in a Siamese litter were seen as an
oddity, and sold as household pets
rather than as
show cats. This changed in the mid-1950s, when two breeders, Mrs. Marion
Dorsey of Rai-Mar Cattery in California and Mrs. Helen Smith of MerryMews
Cattery in New York, decided that they would commence a breeding program for the longhaired
cats. Helen Smith named the cats 'Balinese' because she felt they showed the
grace and beauty of
Balinese dancers, and because 'longhaired Siamese' seemed a rather clunky
name for such graceful felines. The breed became quite popular after this, and a
number of breeders began working on 'perfecting' the Balinese appearance. This
led eventually to the development of two entirely separate 'strands' of Balinese
cat - some owners prefer a traditional or 'apple-headed' Balinese, while
breeders and judges tend to prefer a more contemporary appearance.
Like the Siamese, there are now two different varieties of Balinese being
bred and shown - 'traditional' Balinese and 'contemporary' Balinese. The
traditional Balinese cat has a coat approximately two inches long over its
entire body and it is a sturdy and robust cat with a semi-rounded muzzle and
ears. The traditional Balinese closely resembles a
Ragdoll cat
although they do not share any of the same genes or breeding other than having a
partially Siamese ancestry. A 'contemporary' Balinese has a much shorter coat
and is virtually identical to a standard show Siamese except for its tail, which
is a graceful silky plume.