A litter box, sometimes called a
sandbox, is an indoor disposal box for
cats,
rabbits, and other pets that are permitted free roam of a home but who cannot go
outside to relieve themselves. It is filled with cat litter, a granular material
that absorbs moisture and that is readily available from supermarkets and pet
stores. "Clumping" litter forms clumps to absorb urine, which can easily be
sifted out. Sand can also be used, although commercial litter is popularly considered
superior, as it clumps better and is often treated with odor-masking chemicals
that can reduce the unpleasant odors associated with a litter box, although the
clumping and chemical additives are considered by some to be detrimental.
The most basic type of litter box is a
plastic tray. More
elaborate models are enclosed, which provide some privacy to the pet and better
odor control, as well as keeping the litter out of sight. To facilitate emptying
the litter box, plastic liners are available for purchase. These are placed in
the litter box before putting in the litter. When the litter needs to be
changed, the owner simply lifts the liner, ties the ends, and discards the liner
with the dirty litter.
Recent developments in litter box technology have made further improvements
to the emptying procedure, which can be the most unpleasant part of owning a
litter box. Some models have electrically controlled combs that automatically
scoop the dirty litter clumps out of the litter box into a sealed container
after the animal has used it. Other models can be shaken to move all the dirty
litter clumps into an easy-to-remove tray.
It is advisable to place the simple tray-type litter box on some newspaper,
as most cats will kick some litter over the edge of the tray when using it.