Bullmastiff
Dogs
Bullmastiff
Bullmastiff |
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Alternative names |
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Country of origin |
United Kingdom |
Common nicknames |
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Classification and breed standards |
FCI: |
Group 2 Section 2 #157 |
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AKC: |
Working |
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ANKC: |
Group 6 (Utility) |
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CKC: |
Group 3 - Working Dogs |
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KC (UK): |
Working |
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NZKC: |
Utility |
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UKC: |
Guardian Dogs |
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Not recognized by any major kennel club |
This breed of dog is
extinct |
Notes |
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The Bullmastiff is a powerful
dog, said to be a
cross between the
Mastiff and the
Bulldog.
Originally bred to find and immobilise poachers, the breed has proved its value
as a family pet.
Appearance
This breed resembles the
Boerboel
and
English Mastiff or a larger version of the
Boxer.
It is powerfully built and symmetrical, showing great strength, but not
cumbersome; it is sound and active.
Size
The Bullmastiff is a relatively large dog. The American Bullmastiff
Association standard calls for dogs to be between 25 and 27 in (635 and 686 mm)
tall at the withers and between 110 and 130 lb (50 and 60 kg) though current
judging trends often favour a dog slightly larger than this. Bitches are to be
between 23 and 26 in (600 to 650 mm) tall and 100 to 120 lb (45 to 55 kg). Some
dams make good mothers, but elective Caesarian sections are common, and most
breeding is quite costly as a result. An average litter size is about six, but
as few as one and as many as ten are not unheard of.
Colour
Any shade of brindle, fawn, or red is allowed as long as the colour is pure
and clear. The fawn is a light tan or blond color, while the red is a richer,
red-brown. This can range from a deep red to a light red merging with the fawn
sometimes described as a red-fawn. A slight white marking on the chest is
permissible, but other white markings are undesirable. A black muzzle is
essential, toning off towards the eyes, with dark markings around eyes
contributing to the expression.
History
Working life
With its handsome, powerful appearance and superb speed coupled with strength
and endurance, it can overtake and capture intruders without mauling them. These
traits make the Bullmastiff appear to be an excellent choice for a
guard dog;
however, a stubborn streak makes the animal somewhat resistant to
obedience training and they can be overly protective of its human family.
Due to this, the breed has been overtaken by others, more popular as guard dogs.
Bred to sneak up on poachers, the Bullmastiff often barks much less than other
breeds, but when they bark they will make your head turn, as it is dark and
hollow sounding. The Bullmastiff was recognised as a pure-bred dog in 1924 by
the English Kennel Club. In October, 1933, The American Kennel Club recognised
the Bullmastiff. The foundation breeding was 60% Mastiff and 40% Bulldog (which
was more like the American Bulldog not the short English Bulldog of today).
Dog attacks
This dog was popularized by the media in
Canada in the
late 1990s as being the breed of dog in a string of (unrelated) dog attacks
against children. The proposal to ban the breed in Canada started a small
uprising and the measure ultimately failed.
Bullmastiffs are sometimes
crossbred
with Pit Bulls
for strength.The offspring are known as Pitbuulmastiffs and nowadays,purebred
pitbullmastiffs are available. Bullmastiffs are also crossed with Rottweilers to
improve trainability.
See also
Home | Up | Bandog | Barbet | Basenji | Basset Fauve de Bretagne | Basset Hound | Bavarian Mountain Hound | Beagle | Bearded Collie | Beauceron | Bedlington Terrier | Belgian Shepherd Dog | Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael) | Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois) | Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) | Belgian Shepherd Dog (Tervueren) | Bergamasco | Berger Blanc Suisse | Bernese Mountain Dog | Bichon Frisé | Biewer | Black Russian Terrier | Black and Tan Coonhound | Bloodhound | Bluetick Coonhound | Boerboel | Border Collie | Border Terrier | Borderjack | Borzoi | Bosnian Tornjak | Boston Terrier | Bouvier des Flandres | Boxer | Boykin Spaniel | Brazilian Terrier | Briard | Brittany | Bull Terrier | Bull Terrier (Miniature) | Bull and Terrier | Bulldog | Bullmastiff | Bully Kutta
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