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Australia

Australia

Nickname	Socceroos
Association	Football Federation Australia
Coach	Guus Hiddink, 2005-
Most caps	Alex Tobin (87)
Top scorer	Damian Mori (29)
First international New Zealand 3 - 1 Australia (Dunedin, New Zealand; June 17, 1922)
Largest win Australia 31 - 0 American Samoa (Coffs Harbour, Australia; April 11, 2001) (World Record)
Worst defeat Australia 0 - 8 South Africa (Adelaide, Australia; September 17, 1955)
World Cup
Appearances	2 (First in 1974)
Best result	Round 1, 1974
OFC Nations Cup
Appearances	6 (First in 1980)
Best result	Winners, 1980, 1996, 2000, 2004

Australia vs New Zealand friendly match at Craven Cottage, London 9th June 2005

The Australian national football (soccer) team represents Australia in international football (soccer) competitions. The team is organised by Football Federation Australia, the sport's national governing body, and its official nickname is "the Socceroos".^[1]

History

The first Australian national team was constituted in 1922 for a tour of New Zealand. During that tour, Australia suffered two defeats and scraped together a draw. Australia, New Zealand, China and South Africa would become regular opponents in "Test" or "Friendly" matches for the next 25 years. With the advent of cheap air travel, Australia would diversify its range of opponents. However, its geographical isolation continued to play a role in its destiny for the next 80 years.

Early World Cup Qualifying Attempts

The national team played at the World Cup finals in West Germany in 1974, which would prove to be their only appearance until 2006. Over that 32 year time span, the Australian team was known for its near misses in its attempts to qualify for the World Cup, most notably the 1998 and 2002 events.

However, Australia's notoriously roundabout path to World Cup Qualification is not a recent development. Throughout its history of attempted World Cup qualification, FIFA had consistently awarded Australia sequences of matches which could be considered illogical.

Unfancied Opponents

Australia's first attempt to qualify was for the 1966 tournament in England. As a result of a decision to award very few places to non-European/South American nations, FIFA determined that Australia would playoff against North Korea. In 1965, North Korea was a political entity not recognised by many nations including the United Kingdom. Additionally, the match was scheduled to take place in "neutral" Cambodia who was actually a strong ally of North Korea. Due to their equivocal political status at the time, there were calls from various sides for Australia to claim their place in the World Cup instead of North Korea.

Future campaigns for the 1970, 1978, 1982, and 1986 World Cups would see Australia put into competition with politically isolated or non-aligned nations. Opponents included Israel (whom neighbouring Arab nations refused to play), Taiwan (who had lost much political recognition to Beijing), Iran (who had undergone a revolution) and, more logically, New Zealand. However, this preliminary tournament would always result in a playoff with one or two other stronger countries from Europe or South America.

Protests from the Australian Soccer Federation and attempts to join the Asian Football Confederation at this time were rejected. However, the qualifying process was somewhat simplified from the 1990 World Cup. However, it was not until the 1998 World Cup where the OFC was granted a guaranteed 0.5 qualifying spot.

USA 1994 Qualifying Campaign

Australia's road to USA 94 is an example of the difficult qualifying path which the Oceania confederation has to endure. In order to qualify for USA 94, Australia had to endure 3 playoff stages. The first stage was the Oceania playoff. Australia finished on top of Group 1 in Oceania going undefeated in 4 games against Tahiti and the Solomon Islands and scoring 13 goals over the 4 games. Australia played New Zealand in the Oceania playoff. The first leg was played in New Zealand on May 30, 1993, with Australia winning the game 1-0. Australia won the return leg 3-0 to win the playoff stage with a 4-0 aggregate score. Having won the Oceania playoff, Australia now had to win a 2-leg playoff against Canada, the CONCACAF 3rd round runner up. The first leg was played in Canada on July 31, 1993, with the Canadians winning the 1st leg 2-1. In the second leg, which was played on August 15, 1993 in Sydney, Australia managed a 2-1 win which saw the game go into extra time after a 3-3 aggregate scoreline. The game went into a penalty shootout which was won by Australia 4-1. Australia then qualified for the 2-leg playoff against the South American group 1 runner up, Argentina. The first leg was played in Sydney on October 31, 1993. The 1st leg ended with a 1-1 draw. On November 17, 1993, The second leg was played in Argentina, with Argentina winning 1-0 and denying Australia a place at the 1994 World Cup in the United States.

France 1998 Qualifying Campaign

In 1997, after winning the OFC qualifying tournament, Australia had to play Iran over two legs with the winner progressing to the World Cup finals to be held in France. Australia, under coach Terry Venables, tied the away leg 1-1 and looked like they were going to proceed to the finals in France, initially leading 2-0 in the home game in Melbourne, until Iran managed to score two late goals and went through on the away goals rule.

Korea/Japan 2002 Qualifying Campaign

In 2001 Australia again won the Oceania Confederation qualifying tournament. Second and third-string lineups thrashed a number of tiny island nations in a competition that made a mockery of the Confederation, including a 22-0 win against Tonga, and a world record 31-0 demolition of American Samoa. Still missing Harry Kewell and Mark Viduka, Australia comfortably beat New Zealand, their only real threat in the Oceania confederation. Australia then once again had to win a two leg playoff to advance to the World Cup finals to be held in South Korea and Japan. On this occasion the opposition was the 5th placed South American team, Uruguay. In the first leg in Melbourne, Australia won 1-0 after Kevin Muscat scored from a penalty kick, however Australia's qualification campaign ended unsuccessfully as they lost 3-0 in the away leg in Montevideo.

Outside Qualification Campaigns

The team's miserable record in World Cup competition is not reflected in their reasonable performances against strong European and South American sides, with victories in the 2001 Confederations Cup against France and Brazil. Australia also drew with France 1-1 in Melbourne in November 2001. A particular highlight for Australian football, and the one that attracted most public attention, was the 3-1 victory over traditional sporting rivals England in a friendly in London in 2003.

Acceptance into the AFC

Many commentators and fans felt that the only way for Australia to progress was to abandon the Oceania Football Confederation. Football had developed over time to place increasing importance on tournaments rather than friendly matches. This established the Continental championships and their qualifiers as the major source of competitive matches for national teams. This served to starve Australia of potential opponents and resulted in long gaps between fixtures for the national team.

Johnny Warren, a respected football broadcaster and former Socceroo captain, described his desire for Australia to join Asia. Despite previous attempts to do so, each notoriously ending in failure, a story was leaked from Tokyo in March 2005 suggesting that FFA had entered into secret discussions with the AFC on this very issue. On March 23, the AFC Executive Committee made a unanimous decision to invite Australia to join the AFC.

AFC President, Mohammed Bin Hammam, outlined reasons for this decision.

As well as being a developed football nation, Australia brings a developed economy and this is actually what we want in football. Besides Japan, Korea, China and Saudi Arabia if Australia joins the benefits are huge, this is what we're after.

On April 17, the OFC executive committee unanimously endorsed Australia's proposed move. FIFA approved the move on June 30, and it took effect on January 1, 2006.

On December 1, the AFC Executive Committee announced that Australia will be put into the ASEAN zone.

Australia has duly been entered into the Asian Cup Qualifying Tournament beginning in February, 2006. On 4th January 2006, Australia was drawn into group D, alongside Bahrain, Lebanon and Kuwait.

Australia's first game as a member of the AFC was on 22 February 2006, a 3-1 win away to Bahrain in the Asian Cup qualifier.

Germany 2006 Qualifying Campaign

In 2004, the team took the first steps towards qualification for the 2006 World Cup by topping the round-robin stage of the Oceania Football Confederation World Cup qualification tournament. The team drew 2-2 with the Solomon Islands, which combined with other results put that team ahead of New Zealand in the standings and meaning that the Solomon Islands qualified for the final playoff rather than the expected New Zealand.

Australia face Germany in the 2005 Confederations Cup

Coach Frank Farina stood down from the position by "mutual consent" on June 29, 2005 after Australia failed to win a game at the Confederations Cup 2005, citing ever increasing speculation over his position. On July 22, Guus Hiddink was announced by FFA as the new national coach. This announcement came after intense speculation by the Australian media over potential candidates and even a premature announcement from Hiddink himself. Hiddink now combines his roles as manager of Dutch club PSV Eindhoven with that of Australia, and will remain the coach of Australia until the end of the 2006 World Cup, subject to a possible extension depending on results achieved by the Socceroos in the World Cup.

After some initial training sessions with the Australian team in the Netherlands, his first campaign as national coach resulted in a 9-1 aggregate win over the Solomon Islands in the OFC Qualifying Tournament Final. The remaining task for Hiddink and Australia was the Oceania-South America playoff against the fifth placed team from the CONMEBOL Qualifying Tournament for a place in the World Cup.

In October 2005, Australia beat Jamaica 5-0 in a friendly in London. The win was the Socceroos' biggest win against a team ranked higher than them in the FIFA World Rankings list and also, Australia's biggest win against a country which has participated in the World Cup.

Australia then moved on to play Uruguay in a qualifying rematch of the matches in 2001. Fearing a repeat of the events in Montevideo in 2001, Australia announced that they would hold their training sessions in Buenos Aires in Argentina, and would only stay in Montevideo for the game. Uruguay called for the 1st leg to be moved a day earlier, to November 11. This idea was rejected by Australia. As a result, Uruguay had announced that they had moved the kick off time back 5 hours to 9:00pm local time on November 12. This meant that Australia would miss their direct flight back to Sydney for the second leg. This would also mean that Uruguay would have an extra day of preparation for the second leg.

However, this plan backfired on the Uruguayans. Their plans to charter a plane for a direct flight to Sydney fell through. When Uruguay asked to move the kickoff back, Australia, which by that time had found a charter for immediately after the game, refused. Eventually, FIFA stepped in and ordered the kickoff moved back to 6:00 pm local time.

Uruguay defeated Australia 1-0 in Montevideo on November 12, 2005, after a header from Dario Rodriguez. Australia had the better of their Uruguayan opponents for a lot of the match, but they could not capitalise on their opportunities. In Sydney on November 16 for the second leg of the qualifying series and in front of 83,000 fans at Telstra Stadium, and 3.4 million more watching the televised broadcast, Australia led Uruguay 1-0 after 90 minutes following a goal by Marco Bresciano in the first half. The aggregate was tied, and extra time was played. Neither team scored after two periods of extra time, bringing the game to a penalty shootout. Australia won the penalty shootout 4-2 and qualified for the 2006 World Cup, their first Football World Cup qualification in 32 years. Mark Schwarzer made two saves in the penalty shootout. The resulting win led to scenes of wild jubilation across the country, as fans rejoiced at the Socceroos qualifying for the 2006 World Cup in Germany, their first qualification in 32 years.

Australia vs Uruguay World cup qualifer 2nd leg, Telstra Stadium, Sydney 16th November 2005

Germany were also the hosts the last time Australia qualified for the World Cup back in 1974. Also worth mentioning is the similarity that Brazil, like in 1974, go into the World Cup as defending champions after having defeated a European team in the final. In 1970, Brazil beat Italy in the Final, and in 2002, Brazil beat Germany to take the title.

Australia vs Uruguay at Telstra Stadium, Sydney 16 November 2005

Immediately after that qualification, Australia were to go into the 2006 World Cup as the second lowest ranked side. Their ranking on the FIFA World Rankings improved in subsequent months, leap-frogging other qualified countries. In preparation for the tournament, the Socceroos will play the Netherlands in June 2006 in the lead up to the World Cup. A friendly against Greece will take place on 25 May 2006 at the the 98,000 capacity Melbourne Cricket Ground, which was sold out in 2 hours ^[2].

Preparation For The 2006 FIFA World Cup

On 7 December 2005, USA National coach Bruce Arena sparked controversy among the Australian supporters after saying that Australia, along with Trinidad & Tobago, were "the weaker sides in the competition". Days later, Arena released a statement saying that he was misinterpreted.

On 9 December 2005, Australia was placed into World Cup Group F along with defending champions Brazil, Croatia and Japan. Both the Australian & Croatian media are heavily anticipating the Australia-Croatia match, which will be the final Group game for the 2 teams, because several players on both sides have close ties to the other country. Among the Australian players of Croatian background are Mark Viduka, Zeljko Kalac and Josip Skoko. Conversely, three Croatian players were born in Australia—regular starter Josip Simunic and fringe players Joey Didulica and Anthony Seric.

In late December 2005, Coach Guus Hiddink appointed former Dutch player Johan Neeskens as Assistant Coach who will work alongside Graham Arnold, Ron Smith, Tony Franken and Anthony Crea.

On 13 February 2006, Australia launched a new home and away strip for the World Cup. The home strip, similar to the 1974 outfit, is an entirely yellow shirt with green shorts. The away strip is entirely navy blue with yellow trimmings. The jerseys were launched at a lavish ceremony at the Berlin Olympic Stadium in Berlin.

On 17 March 2006, The FIFA World Cup trophy visited Sydney on its tour around the world.

Latest Match

Australia's most recent game was an away qualifier for the 2007 Asian Cup against Bahrain. As the match on 22 February 2006 did not fall on a FIFA approved international date, many of Australia's top players were not able to play in this fixture. Nonetheless, second half goals from Archie Thompson, Josip Skoko and Ahmad Elrich gave Australia a come from behind 3-1 win after Hussain Ali scored for Bahrain in the first half.

Upcoming Matches

Australia's upcoming matches are as follows:

• Australia v Greece - Friendly - 25 May 2006 - Melbourne, Australia
• Netherlands v Australia - Friendly - 4 June 2006 - Rotterdam, Netherlands
• Australia v Liechtenstein - Friendly - 7 June 2006 - Ulm, Germany
• World Cup
  • Australia v Japan - 12 June 2006 - Kaiserslautern, Germany
  • Australia v Brazil - 18 June 2006 - Munich, Germany
  • Australia v Croatia - 22 June 2006 - Stuttgart, Germany

(Australia may play more games in the world cup, providing they qualify for the next round)

• Asia Cup
  • Australia v Kuwait - 16 August 2006 - Australia
  • Australia v Lebanon - 1 September 2006 - Australia
  • Kuwait v Australia - 6 September 2006 - Kuwait
  • Australia v Bahrain - 11 October 2006 - Australia
  • Lebanon v Australia - 15 November 2006 - Lebanon

Current squad

As of October 28, 2005 and competed in the OFC/CONMEBOL Playoffs

No. Pos. Player DoB/Age Caps Club 1 GK Mark Schwarzer     Middlesbrough 2 DF Lucas Neill     Blackburn Rovers 3 MF Scott Chipperfield     FC Basel 4 MF Tim Cahill     Everton 5 DF Tony Vidmar     NAC Breda 6 DF Tony Popovic     Crystal Palace 7 MF Brett Emerton     Blackburn Rovers 8 MF Josip Skoko     Wigan Athletic 9 FW Mark Viduka     Middlesbrough 10 MF Harry Kewell     Liverpool 11 MF Stan Lazaridis     Birmingham City 12 DF Ljubo Milicevic     FC Thun 13 MF Vince Grella     Parma F.C. 14 FW Archie Thompson     Melbourne Victory, PSV Eindhoven 15 FW John Aloisi     Deportivo Alavés 16 DF Michael Thwaite     Naţional Bucureşti 17 FW Joel Griffiths     Leeds United 18 GK Zeljko Kalac     A.C. Milan 19 MF Jason Culina     PSV Eindhoven 20 MF Luke Wilkshire     Bristol City 21 MF Ahmad Elrich     Fulham 22 GK Ante Covic     Hammarby IF 23 MF Marco Bresciano     Parma F.C.

((Max Vieri & Mile Sterjovski))

• Coach: Guus Hiddink
• Assistant Coach: Graham Arnold

Player drain by other countries

One frustrating fact for the Socceroos is the fact that some promising players are lured away by other nations. As many Australians have roots in Europe, European nations can claim native Australians for their squad using the "Granny Rule", i.e. players become eligible if they can prove that they have ancestors of that particular nations. Native Australians players who have chosen another team are:

• Joey Didulica - Croatia
• Tony Dorigo - England
• Ivan Ergic - Serbia & Montenegro
• Jamie McMaster - England
• Anthony Seric - Croatia
• Josip Simunic - Croatia
• Christian Vieri - Italy (note: Vieri was born in Bologna, Italy, but raised in Australia and was eligible for both)

Tournament records

World Cup record

• 1930 to 1962 – Did not enter
• 1966 - Did not qualify
• 1970 - Did not qualify
• 1974 - Round 1
• 1978 to 2002 - Did not qualify
• 2006 - Qualified

Confederations Cup record

• 1992 - Not invited
• 1995 - Not invited
• 1997 - Runner Up
• 1999 - Did not qualify
• 2001 - Third Place
• 2003 - Did not qualify
• 2005 - First Round

Oceania Nations Cup record

• 1973 - Did not enter
• 1980 - Champions
• 1996 - Champions
• 1998 - Second place
• 2000 - Champions
• 2002 - Second place
• 2004 - Champions

Records

Top 20 "A" Caps

87 - Alex Tobin (1988-1998)
84 - Paul Wade (1986-1996)
75 - Tony Vidmar (1991-)
64 - Peter Wilson (1970-1979)
61 - Atti Abonyi (1967-1977)
60 - John Kosmina (1976-1988)
59 - Milan Ivanovic (1991-1998)
57 - Stan Lazaridis (1993-)
57 - Jimmy Rooney (1971-1980)
56 - Graham Arnold (1985-1997)
54 - Tony Popovic (1995-)
51 - Alan Davidson (1980-1991)
50 - Zeljko Kalac (1992-)
49 - Manfred Schaefer (1967-1974)
49 - Charlie Yankos (1983-1989)
48 - Ray Baartz (1967-1974)
45 - Brett Emerton (1998-)
45 - Kevin Muscat (1994-2005)
45 - Damien Mori (1992-2002)
44 - Scott Chipperfield (1998-)

Top 10 "A" Goals

29 - Damian Mori
25 - Attila Abonyi
25 - John Kosmina
22 - John Aloisi
21 - Archie Thompson
20 - David Zdrillic
19 - Graham Arnold
18 - Ray Baartz
17 - Gary Cole
17 - Aurelio Vidmar

Most goals in a match

13 - Archie Thompson v American Samoa, 2001
8 - David Zdrilic v American Samoa, 2001
7 - Gary Cole v Fiji, 1981
6 - John Aloisi v Tonga, 2001
5 - Damien Mori v Solomons Islands, 1997

Highest team score

31 (world record) v American Samoa, 2001
22 v American Samoa, 2001
17 v Cook Islands, 2000
13 v Solomon Islands, 1997 (inc one from keeper Bosnich)

Record in World Cup Finals 1974

v East Germany in Hamburg, 0-2
v West Germany in Hamburg, 0-3
v Chile in West Berlin, 0-0

Notable Former Players

Kevin Muscat, Crystal Palace, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Rangers and Melbourne Victory
Paul Okon, Club Brugge, Lazio, Middlesbrough and Leeds United
Ned Zelic, Borussia Dortmund, 1860 Munich and Newcastle Jets
Mark Bosnich, Aston Villa, Manchester United and Chelsea
Frank Farina, Club Brugge, A.S. Bari and Lille
Graham Arnold, Roda JC and NAC Breda
Aurelio Vidmar, KSV Waregem, Feyenoord Rotterdam and Adelaide City
Robbie Slater, Lens, Blackburn Rovers and West Ham United
Damian Mori, Adelaide City and Perth Glory
Paul Trimboli, South Melbourne
Alex Tobin, Adelaide City
Paul Wade, South Melbourne
Charlie Yankos, Heidelberg United
Eddie Krncevic, Anderlecht and Liege
Craig Johnston, Liverpool and England B
David Mitchell, Feyenoord and Chelsea
Mike Petersen, Ajax Amsterdam and South Melbourne
Ray Baartz, Sydney City Hakoah
Alan Davidson, South Melbourne and Melbourne Croatia
Milan Ivanovic, Red Star Belgrade and Adelaide City
Johnny Warren, Canterbury-Marrickville and St. George-Budapest
Harry Williams, St. George-Budapest
Peter Wilson, APIA-Leichhardt
Manfred Schaefer, St. George-Budapest
Joe Marston, APIA-Leichhardt

External links

• FFA official website
• Archive of results 1922-
• RSSSF archive of most capped players and highest goalscorers
• RSSSF archive of coaches 1922-1998
• Socceroos Realm
• the SBS World Game site
• The Green & Gold Army Site

References

1. ↑ http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/public/Article/show.asp?ArticleID=5318&menuItemID=72
2. ↑ http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5478,18714991%255E11088,00.html

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