Magellanic Plover
Conservation status Near threatened |
|
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia
|
Phylum: |
Chordata
|
Class: |
Aves
|
Order: |
Charadriformes
|
Family: |
Pluvianellidae
Jehl, 1975 |
Genus: |
Pluvianellus
|
Species: |
P. socialis
|
|
Binomial name |
Pluvianellus socialis
Gray,GR, 1846 |
The Magellanic Plover, Pluvianellus socialis,
is a rare and unique
wader found only in southernmost
South America. Its relationships with the plovers and other wader groups are uncertain, and it is
often placed in its own family, Pluvianellidae. This species
is not
migratory, although some birds move further north in
southern
Argentina in winter.
This species is in its structure and habits much like a
turnstone, but it cannot be confused with any other
wader species. Its upperparts and breast are pale grey, and
the rest of the underparts are white. It has short red legs,
a black bill and a red eye. In young birds, the eyes and
legs are yellowish in colour. The call is a
dovelike coo.
This species breeds near water, laying two large
eggs on the ground, although usually only one chick
survives.
Magellanic Plovers feed on small
invertebrates, picked from the ground, or from under
pebbles, again like a turnstone.
References
- BirdLife International (2006).
Pluvianellus socialis. 2006 IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry
includes a range map and a brief justification of why
this species is near threatened
- Shorebirds by Hayman, Marchant and Prater,
ISBN 0-7099-2034-2