Plains Wanderer
Conservation status: Endangered |

|
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia
|
Phylum: |
Chordata
|
Class: |
Aves
|
Order: |
Charadriformes
|
Family: |
Pedionomidae
Bonaparte, 1856 |
Genus: |
Pedionomus
|
Species: |
P. torquatus
|
|
Binomial name |
Pedionomus torquatus
Gould, 1841 |
The Plains Wanderer, Pedionomus torquatus,
is a unique
bird and is put in a family of its own. It is endemic to
Australia.
It was formerly believed to be related to the
buttonquails and thus placed in the gamebird order
Galliformes or with the cranes and rails in Gruiformes, but
DNA analysis shows
it to be a
wader related to the
jacanas.
This is a
quail-like ground bird, measuring 15–19 cm. The adult
male is light brown above, with fawn-white underparts with
black crescents. The adult female has a distinctive
white-spotted black collar.
This bird is officially an
endangered species. Population decline has been caused by
the conversion of native grasslands to cultivation.
References
- BirdLife International (2006).
Pedionomus torquatus. 2006 IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry
includes a range map, a brief justification of why this
species is endangered, and the criteria used