|
phylum:
Vetulicolia
Shu & Conway Morris & Han & Chen & Zhang & Zhang
& Li & Liu, 2001
|
|
|
class:
Vetulicolida
Chen & Zhou & Xianguang & Bergström, 1997 [alsó
Kambrium ~ 525 millió éve] |
|
|
|
ordo:
Vetulicolata |
|
|
|
|
familia:
Vetulicolidae
Xianguang & J. Bergström, 1997 sensu Hou et al., 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Skeemella
Shu et al., 2001 sensu Briggs & Lieberman et al. 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Skeemella clavula
Briggs & Lieberman et al., 2005 [Pierson
Cove Formation: Drum Mountains, Utah - USA]
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Vetulicola
Shu et al., 2001 [Chengjiang biota, Heilinpu
Formation: Haikou County, Yunnan Province, south China]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vetulicola rectangulata
Luo & Hou, 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vetulicola cuneata
Hou, 1987
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vetulicola gangtoucunensis
Luo et al., 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vetulicola monile
Richard J. Aldridge, Hou XianGuang, David J. Siveter, Derek
J. Siveter & Sarah E. Gabbott, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Pomatrum
[Kunming Yunnan Province, south
China] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pomatrum ventralis
Luo, Hu & Luo et al., 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pomatrum cf. ventralis
Aldridge et al. 2007 |
|
|
|
|
familia:
Didazoonidae
Shu & Han & Shu & Conway Morris et al., 2001 [Chengjiang
biota, Yunnan Province, south China]
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Didazoon Shu & Han, 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Didazoon haoae
Shu & Han, 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Xidazoon
Shu & Conway Morris & Zhang, 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xidazoon stephanus
Shu et al., 1999
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Yuyuanozoon Chen, et al., 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yuyuanozoon magnificissimi
Chen, et al., 2003
|
|
|
|
|
familia:
Beidazooidae
Shu Degan, 2005 [Chengjiang biota, Yunnan Province,
south China] |
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Beidazoon
Shu Degan, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beidazoon venustum
syn:
Bullivetula variola (Aldridge, Hou, Siveter, Siveter &
Gabbott, 2007) |
|
|
class:
Banffozoa Shu Degan et al.,
2001 [alsó Kambrium
Chengjiang biota, Yunnan Province, south China]
|
|
|
|
familia:
Banffiidae |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Banffia |
|
|
|
|
|
Banffia constricta
Walcott, 1911 |
|
|
class:
Heteromorphida Shu Degan, 2003 [alsó
Kambrium Chengjiang biota, Yunnan
Province, south China] |
|
|
|
familia:
Heteromorphidae |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Heteromorphus
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heteromorphus longicaudatus
syn:
Banffia confusa (Chen & Zhou, 1997) |
|
|
class:
Yunnanozoa
Dzik, 1995 sensu Shu & Morris, 2003 [alsó
Kambrium Chengjiang biota, Yunnan
Province, south China]
|
|
|
|
familia:
Yunnanozoonidae
Dzik, 1995 |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Yunnanozoon |
|
|
|
|
|
Yunnanozoon lividum
Hou & Ramsköld & Bergström, 1991 |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Haikouella Chen et al., 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
Haikouella lanceolata
Chen & Huang & Lii, 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
Haikouella jianshanensis
Shu, Conway Morris, Zhang, Liu, Han, Chen, Zhang, Yasui & Li,
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
----------------
-----------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phylum:
Hemichordata Bateson, 1885
= Stomochorda Dawydoff, 1948 [félgerinchúrosok] |
|
|
subphylum:
Cambroclaves Shu & Conway Morris & Han &
Zhang & Liu, 2004 [Cambroclaves
are Cambrian phosphatized Problematica] |
|
|
|
class:
Cambroclavida Conway
Morris & Chen, 1991 [korai és közép Kambrium] |
|
|
|
class:
Heterostelea Jaekel, 1899 |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Dinomischida [alsó
Kambrium Chengjiang biota, Yunnan
Province - China] |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Eldoniida Vannier,
J. & J. Chen (2005 [korai Kambrium
Maotianshan Shale biota, SW. China] |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Rotadiscida Shu
& Conway Morris & Han & Zhang & Liu, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Paropsonemida Shu &
Conway Morris & Han & Zhang & Liu, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Vetulocystida Shu &
Conway Morris & Han & Zhang & Liu, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
familia:
Vetulocystidae
[alsó Kambrium
Chengjiang biota, Yunnan Province - China] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Vetulocystis
Shu & Conway Morris & Han & Zhang & Liu, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vetulocystis catenata |
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Dianchicystis
Shu & Conway Morris & Han & Zhang & Liu, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dianchicystis jianshanensis |
|
|
|
class:
Graptolithina
=
Graptolita Bronn, 1849 [közép
Kambrium & korai Karbon] |
|
|
|
class:
Enteropneusta = Enteropneusti
Gegenbaur, 1870 [makkférgek] |
|
|
|
class:
Pterobranchia Lankester,
1877 sensu Mierzejewski, 2004 [csövesférgek] |
|
|
|
class:
Planktosphaerida = Planktosphaera
Spengel, 1932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phylum:
Echinodermata Klein, 1734
[tüskésbőrűek] |
|
|
subphylum:
Homalozoa Whitehouse,
1941 = Calcichordata
Jefferies, 1967 [közép Kambrium] |
|
|
|
class:
Stylophora Gill & Caster, 1960 |
|
|
|
class:
Cornuta Jaekel, 1901 |
|
|
|
class:
Mitrata Jaekel, 1918 |
|
|
subphylum:
Pelmatozoa |
|
|
|
class:
Crinoidea Miller, 1821
[tengeri liliomok] |
|
|
subphylum:
Eleutherozoa |
|
|
|
class:
Asteroidea Blake, 1987
[tengeri csillagok] |
|
|
|
class:
Ophiuroidea Gray, 1840
[kígyókarú tengeri csillagok] |
|
|
|
class:
Echinoidea Leske, 1778
[tengeri sünök] |
|
|
|
class:
Holothuroidea de Blainville,
1834 [tengeri uborkák] |
|
|
|
|
|
phylum:
Xenacoelomorpha
Philippe
et al. 2011 |
|
|
subphylum:
Xenoturbellida
Westblad, 1949 |
|
|
|
familia:
Xenoturbellidae
Westblad, 1949 |
|
|
subphylum:
Acoelomorpha
Ehlers, 1985 |
|
|
|
class:
Nemertodermatida
Karling, 1940 |
|
|
|
class:
Acoela
Uljanin, 1870 |
|
|
|
|
cladus:
Bitesticulata Jondelius, Wallberg,
Hooge & Raikova, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
cladus:
Bursalia
Jondelius, Wallberg, Hooge & Raikova, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
cladus:
Prosopharyngida
Jondelius, Wallberg, Hooge & Raikova,2011 |
|
|
|
|
cladus:
Crucimusculata
Jondelius, Wallberg, Hooge & Raikova, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
cladus:
Aberrantospermata
Jondelius, Wallberg, Hooge & Raikova, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phylum:
Chordata Bateson, 1885 [gerinchúrosok] |
|
|
subphylum:
Urochordata sensu Cameron et
al., 2000 & Halanych, 2004 [előgerinchúrosok] |
|
|
|
class:
Thaliacea Nielsen, 1995
= Tunicata Lamarck, 1816 [zsákállatok,
szalpák] |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Pyrosomida Nielsen, 1995 [izzótestű
szalpák] |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Doliolida = Cyclomyaria
[fogacsos hordószalpák] |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Salpida = Hemimyaria
[óriás szalpa] |
|
|
|
class:
Appendicularia = Larvacea
[pelagic tunicata] |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Copelata [farkos zsákállatok] |
|
|
|
class:
Ascidiacea Blainville,
1824 [ascidians tunicata] |
|
|
|
|
genus:
Cheungkongella
D. G. Shu et al. 2001 [alsó Kambrium
Qiongzhusi Formation: Yunnan
Province, China] |
|
|
|
|
|
Cheungkongella ancestralis
D. G. Shu et al. 2001 |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Aplousobranchia Goodbody, 1982 |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Enterogona |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Phlebobranchia Monniot &
C. Monniot, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Pleurogona |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Stolidobranchia Lahille, 1887 |
|
|
subphylum:
Cephalochordata
= Acrania, Cirrostomi
Richard Owen, 1846 [fejgerinchúrosok] |
|
|
|
genus:
Metaspriggina Briggs et al., 1994 [közép
Kambrium Burgess Shale Formation:
British Columbia & Canada] |
|
|
|
|
Metaspriggina walcotti
Simonetta & Insom, 1993 |
|
|
|
genus:
Cathaymyrus [alsó
Kambrium Chengjiang fossil fauna,
Yunnan Province-China] |
|
|
|
|
Cathaymyrus diadexus
Shu, Conway Morris & Zhang, 1996 |
|
|
|
|
Cathaymyrus haikouensis
Luo & Hu, 2001 |
|
|
|
genus:
Pikaia Conway Morris & Whittington, 1979 [közép
Kambrium Burgess Shale Formation:
British Columbia] |
|
|
|
|
Pikaia gracilens
Walcott, 1911 |
|
|
|
class:
Leptocardii Webster,
1913 [csőszívűek] |
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Amphioxiformes =
Amphioxi Miiller, 1844 |
|
|
|
|
|
familia:
Asymmetrontidae =
Epigonichthyidae Peters, 1876 |
|
|
|
|
|
familia:
Branchiostomatidae Costa,
1834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subphylum:
Craniata Janvier, 1981 [porckoponyás
gerinchúrosok] |
|
|
|
superclass:
Myxinimorphi |
|
|
|
|
class:
Myllokunmingiida
Shu, 2003 [alsó
Kambrium Qiongzhusi-Canglangpu Formation,
Yunnan Province - China]
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Myllokunmingiiformes
Shu, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
familia:
Myllokunmingiidae Shu, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Haikouichthys |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Haikouichthys ercaicunensis
Luo & Hu & Shu, 1999 sensu Shu et al., 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Zhongjianichthys
Shu, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zhongjianichthys rostratus
Shu, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Myllokunmingia Shu, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Myllokunmingia fengjiaoa
Shu & Zhang & Han, 1999 |
|
|
|
|
class:
Myxini sensu Janvier, 1997
= Hyperotreti Müller, 1844
[nyálkahalak] |
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Myxiniformes
[nyálkahal alakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subphylum:
Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 [gerincesek] |
|
|
|
infraphylum:
Cyclostomata Johannes Müller,
1814 = Agnatha,
Marsipobranchii Bonaparte,
1837 [állkapocs nélküli gerincesek] |
|
|
|
|
superclass:
Conodontomorphi
sensu Sweet & Donoghue, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
class:
Conodonta
Eichenberg, 1930 [közép Kambrium és késő Triász]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subclass:
Caviodonti |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Protoconodontida
Landing, 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
subclass:
Conodonti
Pander, 1856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Protopanderodontida
Sweet, 1988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Prioniodontida Dzik,
1976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Prioniodinida
Sweet, 1988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Ozarkodinida Dzik,
1976 |
|
|
|
|
superclass:
Anaspidomorphi
|
|
|
|
|
|
class:
Anaspida Janvier, 1996 [Szilur
és Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Jaymotiiformes
HalsteadTarlo, 1967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Birkeniiformes Stensiö,
1964 =
Birkeniida Berg, 1937 |
|
|
|
|
superclass:
Petromyzontomorphi sensu Benton,
2005 = Hyperoartii Müller, 1844 |
|
|
|
|
|
class:
Petromyzontida sensu stricto
[orsóhalak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Petromyzontiformes
Berg, 1940 [ingola alakúak] |
|
|
|
|
superclass:
Thelodontomorphi
Jaekel, 1911 [possible
sister group of Gnathostomata] |
|
|
|
|
|
class:
Thelodonti Kiaer, 1932 [felső
Ordovícium és felső Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Sandiviiformes
Valentina KaratajuteTalimaa & Tiiu Märss, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Furcacaudiformes Wilson & Caldwell , 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Shieliiformes Tiiu Märss,
Wilson & Thorsteinsson, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Phlebolepidiformes Berg 1940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Loganelliiformes Turner, 1991 =
Katoporida Gross, 1967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Thelodontiformes
Berg, 1937 =
Coelolepidiformes |
|
|
|
|
superclass:
Osteostracomorphi
=
Cephalaspidomorphi
[lex prioritas] [possible sister group of Gnathostomata] |
|
|
|
|
|
class:
Monorhina Ernst
Haeckel, 1895 [felső Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Osteostracida Lankester, 1868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ichnogenus:
Undichna
Anderson, 1976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Osteostraci Lankester, 1868 =
Cephalaspidiformes
HalsteadTarlo, 1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Galeaspida Liu, 1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Galeaspidiformes Liu, 1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Eugaleaspidiformes Liu, 1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Polybranchiaspidiformes Janvier,
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Huananaspidiformes
Janvier, 1975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Pituriaspida Young, 1991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Pituriaspidiformes Young, 1991 |
|
|
|
|
superclass:
Pteraspidomorphi
Goodrich, 1909 =
Ostracodermi [sister group
of Gnathostomata] |
|
|
|
|
|
class:
Pteraspida Goodrich, 1909 =
Diplorhina [Kambrium,
Szilur és Devon] [páncélos állkapocsnélküliek] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
subclass:
Arandaspida Ritchie & GilbertTomlinson,
1977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Arandaspidiformes Ritchie GilbertTomlinson,
1977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
subclass:
Astraspida Berg, 1940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Astraspidiformes Berg, 1940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Tesakoviaspidida Valentina KaratajüteTalimaa
& Moya Meredith Smith, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
subclass:
Heterostraci Lankester, 1868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Traquairaspidiformes Stensiö, 1958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Cyathaspidiformes
Zhang, 1983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Eriptychiiformes HalsteadTarlo 1962 =
Eriptychiida
Orvig, 1958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Corvaspidiformes
Dineley, 1955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Psammosteiformes Berg,
1937 sensu Blieck, 1984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Pteraspidiformes Berg, 1937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superclass:
Gnathostomata Zittel,
1879 [állkapcsos gerincesek] |
|
|
|
|
|
grade:
Placodermiomorphi [páncélos porcoshalak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
class:
Placodermi
Mc Coy, 1848 [Jura
és Devon] [crown group of Vertebrata]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Acanthothoraciformes
sensu Zhu & Janvier, 1996 =
Acanthothoraci Stensiö,
1944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Stensioelliformes Goujet &
Young, 2004 = Stensioellida
[alsó Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Rhenaniformes
Sepkoski, 2002 =
Rhenanida [felső
Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Antiarchiformes
sensu Zhu & Janvier, 1996 =
Antiarcha Cope, 1885 [Devon]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Yunnanolepoidei
Zhang, 1978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Bothriolepoidei
Zhu, 1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Pseudopetalichthyiformes =
Pseudopetalichthyida [Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Phyllolepiformes
= Phyllolepida
Stensiö, 1934 [alsó Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Petalichthyiformes Janvier,
1996 = Petalichthyida
[alsó Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Ptyctodontiformes
Forey & Gardiner, 1986 =
Ptyctodontida [alsó
Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Arthrodiriformes
sensu Janvier, 1996 = Arthrodira
Woodward, 1891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Actinolepidoidei sensu Johnson et al, 2000
[Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Phlyctaenioidei Miles, 1973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Phlyctaeniida Ritchie, 1984 =
Phlyctaeniina Miles, 1973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Brachythoraci Carr, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Brindabellaspida
Young, 1980 [Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
grade:
Chondrichthiomorphi
= Chondrognathostomata [porcosvázú
gerincesek] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
class:
Chondrichthyes
Huxley, 1880 [valódi végtagú, Placoid
pikkelyű porcos halak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subclass:
Elasmobranchii Bonaparte, 1838
[cápák & ráják] = Plagiostomi
Richard Owen, 1846 [harántszájúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
divisio:
Euselachii
Hay, 1902 [Devon, Triász és Szilur]
[kötött kopoltyús primitív őscápák] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subdivisio:
Palaeoselachii |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Xenacanthimorpha
= Pleuracanthodii
[közép Devon és Triász] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Xenacanthiformes
Berg, 1940 =
Xenacanthida Glikman, 1964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Mongolepidiformes
Valentina KaratajüteTalimaa & Novitskaya, 1990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Omalodontiformes
Turner, 1997 [közép Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Phoebodontiformes
Ginter
& Hairapetian & Klug, 2002 [Frasnian] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Antarctilamniformes
Ginter, 2004 [közép Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Bransonelliformes
Hampe
& Ivanov, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Paraselachimorpha
[korai Ordovícium] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Desmiodontiformes
Zangerl,
1981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Orodontiformes
Zangerl,
1981 sensu Cappetta et al. 1993 =
Orodontida |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Petalodontiformes
Zangerl, 1981 [Perm] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Eugeneodontiformes
Zangerl, 1981 sensu Cappetta et al., 1993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Debeeriiformes
Grogan
& Lund, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Cladoselachimorpha
[Devon és Perm] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Cladoselachiformes
Dean,
1909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Squatinactiformes
Lund
& Zangerl, 1974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Ctenacanthiformes
Zangerl,
1981 [közép Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Coronodontiformes
Zangerl,
1981 =
Coronodontida [felső Devon]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Symmoriiformes
sensu
Zangerl, 1990 =
Symmoriida Zangerl, 1981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Unranked
genus & species |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
divisio:
Hybodonta
Maisey & de Carvalho, 1997 =
Protoselachii [Triász,
Jura
és Kréta]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Hybodontiformes
Zangerl, 1981 [
Hybodonta = sister divisio of Neoselachii
Maisey et al., 2004] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
divisio:
Neoselachii
Compagno, 1977 [nyitott kopoltyús porcoshalak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subdivisio:
Selachii = Selachimorpha
[cápák] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Galeomorphii = Galeomorpha
Compagno, 1973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Carcharhiniformes
Compagno, 1977 [kékcápaalakúak]
Paleontology
taxa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Orectolobiformes
Applegate, 1972 [dajkacápaalakúak]
Paleontology
taxa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Lamniformes
Berg, 1958 [cetcápaalakúak]
Paleontology
taxa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Heterodontiformes
Berg, 1940 [bikacápaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Squatinomorphii Compagno, 1973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Squatiniformes
Buen, 1926 [angyalcápaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Squalimorphii = Squalea
Shirai, 1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Synechodontiformes
Duffin & Ward, 1993 [Jura & Kréta]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Palaeospinaciformes
Underwood, 2004 [felső Jura] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Protospinaciformes
Underwood, 2006 [felső Jura] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Squaliformes
Goodrich, 1909 [tüskéscápaalakúak]
Paleontology
taxa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Hexanchiformes
Gray, 1851 [szürkecápaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Echinorhiniformes
Gill, 1862 [szedercápaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Chlamydoselachiformes
Compagno, 1973 [galléroscápaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Pristiophoriformes
Berg, 1958 [fűrészescápaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subdivisio:
Batoidea
sensu lato [ráják] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Pristiorajea Carvalho, 1996
[monofiletikus clade] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Sclerorhynchiformes
Kriwet, 2004 [Kréta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Pristiformes
Buen, 1926 sensu
Cappetta, 1980 [fűrészesrájaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Batomorphii Cappetta, 1980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Torpediniformes
sensu Buen, 1926 [elektromosrájaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Myliobatiformes
Compagno, 1973 [tüskésrájaalakúak]
Paleontology
taxa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Rajiformes
Berg, 1940 [valódi rájaalakúak]
Paleontology
taxa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subclass:
Holocephali Bonaparte, 1832
[tömörfejűek] = Euchondrocephali [zárt
kopoltyús porcoshalak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Holocephalimorpha
Grogan & Lund, 2004 Paleontology
taxa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Cochliodontiformes Obruchev,
1953 [Perm] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Psammodontiformes
Obruchev, 1953 sensu Stahl, 1999 & Elliott, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Helodontiformes
Patterson, 1965 [Karbon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Iniopterygiformes
Cappetta et al., 1993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Menaspiformes
Stahl, 1999 [felső Perm] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Copodontiformes
Stahl, 1999 [felső Karbon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Chondrenchelyiformes
Stahl, 1999 [Pennsylvanian] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Squalorajiformes
Delsate et al., 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Chimaeriformes
Obruchev, 1953 [tengeri macskahalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
grade:
Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
[valódi halak Pisces] = Osteognathostomata
Hennig, 1983 [csontosvázú gerincesek] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
class:
Acanthodii
Richard Owen, 1846 [korai Szilur és késő Perm]
[valódi végtagú félcsontos halak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Acanthodiformes
Berg, 1940 [alsó Devon és
korai Karbon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Ischnacanthiformes
Berg, 1940 [felső Szilur
és késő Karbon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Climatiiformes
Berg, 1940 [Szilur és
Perm] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Climatiida
Berg, 1940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Diplacanthida
Berg, 1940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euteleostomi
Rosen et al., 1981 = superclass ex Osteichthyes
(Huxley, 1880) [csontosvázú halak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
class:
Actinopterygii Klein, 1885 [álvégtagú,
külső orrnyílású csontos halak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subclass:
Cladistia Cope, 1871 sensu Lund,
2000 [porcos Ganoid pikkelyű halak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infraclass:
Actinopteri
Cope, 1972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Palaeoniscimorpha Lund,
et al., 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Cheirolepidiformes
Cloutier & Gloria Arratia, 2004 [Devon]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Paramblypteriformes
Heyler, 1969 [késő Perm] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Palaeonisciformes
Cope, 1972 sensu Hilton et al., 2004 [Triász és
Devon] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Scanilepiformes
Selezneva, 1985 [alsó
Triász] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Tarrasiiformes sensu Lund, 2000 [Triász,
Jura és
Kréta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Guildayichthyiformes Lund, 2000 [Triász,
Jura és
Kréta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infraclass:
Brachiopterygii Nelson, 1994
[zománcpikkelyű halak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Polypteriformes
[sokúszóscsukaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subclass:
Chondostei
[csontvérteshalak] Paleontology
taxa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Phanerorhynchiformes [késő
Perm] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Luganoiiformes
Lehman 1958 [Triász] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Haplolepiformes
Westoll, 1944 [késő Perm] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Ptycholepiformes Andrews et al, 1967 [Triász
és
Jura] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Bobasatraniformes Gardiner, B. G. 1966
[késő Perm] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Dorypteriformes
Cope, 1871 [késő Perm] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Aeduelliformes
Heyler, 1969 [Perm] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Saurichthyiformes
Berg, 1937 [Triász és
Jura] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Pholidopleuriformes
Berg, 1937 [Triász] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Polzbergiiformes
Griffith, 1977 [Triász és
korai Jura] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Peltopleuriformes
Lehman, 1966 [Triász] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Elonichthyiformes
sensu Kazantseva & Selezneva, 1977 [felső
Perm] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Cephaloxeniformes
Gardiner, B. G. 1967 [Triász] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Perleidiformes
Berg, 1937 [Triász és
korai Jura] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Acipenseriformes
Berg, 1940 sensu Grande & Bemis, 1996 [tokhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subclass:
Neopterygii Regan, 1923 [újúszójú,
csontos Ganoid pikkelyű halak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
divisio:
Ginglymodi Cope, 1871
[former = Holostei]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Macrosemiiformes
sensu GonzálezRodríguez & Reynoso, 2004 [Jura]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Lepisosteiformes
Hay, 1929 [vértescsukaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
divisio:
Halecostomi Regan, 1925 sensu
Patterson, 1973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subdivisio:
Halecomorpha Cope, 1872 [sister
subdivisio of Osteoglossomorpha]
Paleontology
taxa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Parasemionotiformes
Lehman, 1966 [felső Triász] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Ionoscopiformes
Grande & Bemis, 1998 [Jura és
Kréta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Pachycormiformes
Berg, 1937 [Triász és
Kréta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Semionotiformes
Arambourg & Bertini, 1958 [Jura és
Kréta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Pycnodontiformes
Berg, 1937 sensu Carroll, 1988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Gyrodontiformes
Ralph
Nursall, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Amiiformes
Hay, 1929 [iszaphalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
divisio:
Teleostei
Müller, 1846 sensu Patterson, 1977 [csontos halak]
Paleontology
taxa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Aspidorhynchiformes
Nicholson & Lydekker, 1889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Pholidophoriformes
SaintSeine, 1949 [Jura és Kréta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Leptolepiformes
incertae sedis Greenwood, 1963 [Jura és
Kréta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subdivisio:
Osteoglossomorpha Greenwood
& Myers, 1966 [csontnyelvűhalak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cladus:
Teleocephala sensu de Pinna, 1996
[crown group]
Paleontology
taxa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Ichthyodectiformes
Bardeck & Sprinkle, 1969 [felső Jura]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Lycopteriformes Liu
& Su & Huang & Chang, 1963 [felső Jura] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Hiodontiformes
Taverne, 1979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Osteoglossiformes
Regan, 1909 sensu Zhang, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Mormyriformes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subdivisio:
Elepomorpha Greenwood et al.,
1966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cladus:
Elopocephala Patterson
& Rosen, 1977 [Teleocephala sistergroup
/a.] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Elopiformes
[gyíkfejűhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Megalopiformes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Albuliformes
sensu Forey et al., 1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Anguilliformes
[angolna & murénaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Saccopharyngiformes
[pelikánangolnaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subdivisio:
Ostarioclupeomorpha Nelson
2006 [Otocephala]
Paleontology
taxa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cladus:
Clupeocephala Patterson &
Rosen, 1977 [Teleocephala sister-group
/b.] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Clupeomorpha Greenwood &
Weitzman & Mayers, 1966 [heringek] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Crossognathiformes
[alsó Kréta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Bananogmiiformes
Nelson, 1994 = Tselfatiiformes
[Kréta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Ellimmichthyiformes
Grande, 1982 [Kréta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Clupeiformes
Bleeker, 1859 [heringalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Ostariophysi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
series:
Anotophysi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Gonorynchiformes
[indiai heringalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
series:
Otophysi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Chanoides
incertae sedis Woodward, 1963 sensu Patterson, 1984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chanoides macropoma
Taverne, 1999 [Eocén Monte
Bolca, Italy] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chanoides chardoni
Taverne, 2005 [Eocén Museo
Civico Naturale di Verona] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subseries:
Cypriniphysi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Cypriniformes
[pontyalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subseries:
Characiphysi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Characiformes
[pontylazacalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
series:
Siluriphysi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Gymnotiformes
[késhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Siluriformes
(Nematognathi)
[harcsaalakúak]
Paleontology
taxa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subdivisio:
Euteleostei sensu Johnson &
Patterson, 1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
familia:
Orthogonikleithridae
Gloria Arratia, 1997 [monofiletikus clade] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Leptolepides
Blainville, 1818 [Jura
Eichscatt, Germany] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leptolepides sprattiformis
Blainville, 1818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leptolepides haerteisi
Gloria Arratia, 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Orthogonikleithrus
Gloria Arratia, 1987 [Jura
Zandt, Germany] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orthogonikleithrus leichi
Gloria Arratia, 1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orthogonikleithrus hoelli
Gloria Arratia, 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Protacanthopterygii sensu Johnson
& Patterson, 1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Argentiniformes
sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1996 [ezüstlazacalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Osmeriformes
sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1996 [viaszlazacalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Salmoniformes
sensu Johnson & Patterson, 1997 [lazac & pisztrángalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Neognathi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Esociformes
[csukaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subdivisio:
Neoteleostei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infradivisio:
Cyclosquamata [Cycloid
pikkelyű halak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Stenopterygii |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Stomiiformes
[sörteszájúhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Ateleopodomorpha = Zteleopodomorpha
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Alepisauriformes
Regan, 1911 [Kréta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Aulopiformes
[zászlóshalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Ateleopodiformes
[farkatlanhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infradivisio:
Ctenosquamata [Ctenoid
pikkelyű halak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Scopelomorpha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Myctophiformes
[gyöngyöshalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Polymixiomorpha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Ctenothrissiformes
Patterson, 1964 [Kréta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Polymixiiformes
[szakállashalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Lampriomorpha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Lampridiformes
[tündöklőhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Stylephoriformes
Miya, Holcroft, Satoh, Yamaguchi, Nishida, Wiley, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
superordo:
Acanthomorpha Rosen, 1973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cladus:
Paracanthopterygii |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Percopsiformes
[pisztrángsügéralakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Stephanocephaliformes
Patterson & Rosen, 1989 =
Anacanthini |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
familia:
Sphenocephalidae
Patterson, 1964 [Kréta
Mowry Formation of Utah] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Sphenocephalus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sphenocephalus fissicaudus Stewart, J. D.
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Xenyllion
[Kréta
Shaftesbury
Formation, Canada, Alberta] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xenyllion zonensis
Wilson & Murray, 1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Gadiformes
[tőkehalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Ophidiiformes
[kígyóhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Batrachoidiformes
(Haplodoci) [békafejűhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Lophiiformes
(Pediculati) [horgászhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cladus:
Acanthopterygii sensu Nelson,
1994 [tüskésúszójú halak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
series:
Mugilomorpha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Mugiliformes
[tengeri pérhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
series:
Atherinomorpha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Atheriniformes
Dyer & Chernoff, 1996 [kalászhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Beloniformes
Rosen & Parenti, 1981 [makracsukaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Cyprinodontiformes
Berg L. S., 1940 [fogaspontyalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
series:
Percomorpha Johnson &
Patterson, 1993 sensu Nelson, 1994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Stephanoberyciformes
(Xenoberyces in partim) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Beryciformes
[nyálkásfejűhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Zeiformes
incertae sedis [kakashalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Gasterosteiformes
[csikóhal, tűhal & pikóalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Synbranchiformes
[tüskésangolnaalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Scorpaeniformes
[sárkányfejűhal & álsügéralakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Tetraodontiformes
[gömbhal & holdhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Pleuronectiformes
[lepényhal & nyelvhalalakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Gobiiformes
Randall & Anthony Gill, 2010
[tüskésgéb & valódigébfélék] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ordo:
Perciformes Bleeker, 1859
[sügéralakúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Percoidei
[sügéralkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Xiphioidei
[kardhalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Scombroidei
[makréla, tonhal & barrakudaalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Scombrolabracoidei
[fekete makrélaalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Blennioidei
[nyálkáshalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Channoidei
[kígyófejűhalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Zoarcoidei
[farkashal & anyaangolnaalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Notothenioidei
[jéghalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Elassomatoidei
incertae sedis [törpe naphalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Stromateoidei
[fedőhal & pásztorhalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Icosteoidei
[gumihalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Gobiesocoidei
[tapadóhalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Pholidichthyoidei
[fegyencgébalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Kurtoidei
[tarajoshalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Acanthuroidei
[árgushal & doktorhalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Callionymoidei
[sárkányhal & mandarinhalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Trachinoidei
[homokhalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Labroidei
[ajakoshalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Caproidei
[disznófejűhalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subordo:
Anabantoidei
[labirintkopoltyúshalalkatúak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class:
Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[valódi végtagú, Cosmoid
pikkelyű csontos halak] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Guiyu Zhu
Min, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guiyu oneiros
Zhu Min, 2008 [Szilur Kuanti
Formation, Eastern Yunnan Province, China] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Meemannia Zhu, Yu, Wang, Zhao &
Jia, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meemannia eos
Zhu, Yu, Wang, Zhao & Jia, 2006 [Devon
Xitun Formation, Yunnan Province, China] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
genus:
Langdenia
Janvier & Phuong, 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Langdenia
campylognatha
Janvier & Phuong, 1999 [alsó Devon
Cu Brei Formation,
South Vietnam] |
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genus:
Achoania
Zhu & Yu & Ahlberg, 2001 |
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Achoania
jarvikii
Zhu et al. 2001 [alsó Devon Yunnan
Province, China] |
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subclass:
Coelacanthimorpha = Actinistia
Cope, 1871 [bojtosúszójú halak] |
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ordo:
Coelacanthiformes
[bojtosúszójúhalalakúak] |
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subclass:
Dipnotetrapodomorpha [kettőslégzésű
csontos halak] |
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unranked
1a.
Onychodontida |
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ordo:
Onychodontiformes
Andrews, 1973 [korai Devon
Gogo Formation, Western Australia]
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unranked
1b. Choanata
Richard Owen, 1846 = Rhipidistia Cope,
1887 [belső orrnyílású csontos halak] |
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unranked
2a.
Dipnomorpha Ahlberg,
1991 |
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superordo:
Porolepimorpha |
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ordo:
Youngolepidiformes Gardiner, 1984 [korai
Devon Miembro, Cuifengshan,
Yunnan, China] |
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ordo:
Porolepiformes Jarvik, 1942 [korai
Devon Holy Cross Mountains,
Spitsbergen] |
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infraclass:
Dipnoi Müller,
1845 [tüdőshalak] |
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superordo:
Dipterimorpha
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ordo:
Diabolepidida
Nelson, 1994 [alsó Devon Xitun
Formation, Yunnan, China] |
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ordo:
Dipteriformes
[alsó Devon Wood
Bay Formation, Spitsbergen] |
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superordo:
Ceratodontimorpha [ma élő tüdőshalak] |
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ordo:
Ceratodontiformes
sensu Carroll, 1988 [tüdőshalalakúak] |
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ordo:
Lepidosireniformes
[gőtehalalakúak] |
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unranked
2b. Tetrapodomorpha
Ahlberg, 1991 [
Tetrapods négylábú halak] |
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genus:
Kenichthys
[Lower Devon
:
Yunnan, China] |
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Kenichthys
campbelli (Zhang Miman Chang & Zhu 1993) |
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superordo:
Rhizodontimorpha
Andrews & Westoll, 1970 |
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ordo:
Rhizodontiformes
Andrews & Westoll, 1970 [Carbon
Cowdenbeath, Scotland & Australia] |
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superordo:
Osteolepidimorpha
Boulenger, 1901 |
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ordo:
Ostelepidiformes
Berg, 1937 [közép Devon
Australia & Mount Crean, Antarctica]
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ordo:
Panderichthyida
Vorobyeva & Lyarskaya, 1968 [Devon
Ketleri Formation, Latvia] |
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genus:
Tinirau
(Swartz, 2012) [Middle Devonian North
America, Nevada] |
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Tinirau clackae
(Swartz, 2012) |
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unranked
3a.
Elipistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961 [közép
Devon Russia & Quebec, Arctic
Canada] |
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unranked
3b. Tetrapoda Broili, 1913
sensu Ruta et al., 2003 [szárazföldi gerincesek] |
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Full
Tetrapoda cladogram (palaeos.com)
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-----------------
Tetrapodomorpha cladogram: Swartz,
2012
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----------------------
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class:
Amphibia Linnaeus, 1758 [kétéltűek] |
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class:
Sauropsida (Reptilia) Goodrich,
1916 [hüllők] |
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class:
Aves Linnaeus,
1758 [madarak] |
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class:
Synapsida Osborn,
1903 [emlősszerűek] |
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class:
Mammalia Linnaeus,
1758 [emlősök] |
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