Sugarbirds |
|
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia
|
Phylum: |
Chordata
|
Class: |
Aves
|
Order: |
Passeriformes
|
Family: |
Promeropidae
|
Genus: |
Promerops
Brisson, 1760 |
|
Species |
See text. |
The sugarbirds are a small family of
passerine
birds which are restricted to
Africa.
The two species of sugarbird make up one of only two bird
families restricted entirely to southern Africa, the other
being the rockjumpers
Chaetopidae. They are specialist nectar feeders, but
will also take insects.
In general appearance as well as habits they resemble
large
sunbirds, but are possibly more closely related to the
Australian
honeyeaters. They have brownish plumage, the long
downcurved bill typical of passerine nectar feeders, and
long tail feathers.
They can often be seen on the flowers of the Protea
bushes which are characteristic of South African highland
landscapes. They lay two eggs in a nest in a fork of a tree.
Gurney's Sugarbird is found from
Zambia southwards, except the extreme south of South Africa.
Cape Sugarbird is the species of the Cape
provinces of South Africa. It has at times been considered
conspecific with Gurney's.
- Family: Promeropidae
- Gurney's Sugarbird, Promerops gurneyi
- Cape Sugarbird, Promerops cafer
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